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29) According to the shop manual, when drilling should have a 12.7-mm-diameter in wood, plastic, or aluminum a drill should have a speed of 1250 rev/min. For a 12.7-mm-diameter drill bit turning at a constant 1250 rev/min .find

a) the maximum linear speed of any part of the bit and

b) the maximum radical acceleration of any part of the bit.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) the maximum linear speed is 0.831ms.

(b)The maximum radical acceleration is109m/s2.

Step by step solution

01

Step:-1 explanation 

the determinant of the drill bit.

D=(12.7mm)11000mm=12.7×10-3m

The radius of the drill bit is,

r=D2=12.72×10-3m=6.35×10-3m

Now, the Angular speed of the drill bit,

role="math" localid="1664350970352" Ó¬=1250revmin()2Ï€rad1rev1min60s()=1253Ï€rads

02

Step:-2 concept

angular speed is related to translation speed through relation,

v=rÓ¬

bits found in the circle r from the center of the bit have a high line speed.

vmax

03

Step:-3 calculation

Put the value here.

v(6.35×10-3m)1253πradsmax

=0.831ms.

the maximum linear speed is0.831ms.

04

Step:-4(b) explanation

a large part of the acceleration linea→point in a solid rotating body. At a direct distance r from the rotating axis,

ar=v2r=Ó¬2r

Here Ó¬is the magnitude.

05

Step:-5(b) solution

the parts of the bit located on the circumference a distancefrom the center of the bit have the maximum radical speed.

a2r,max

06

Step:-6(b)  Calculation

Put the valueÓ¬and,

We get,

a1253πrads2(6.35×10-3m)r,max =109m/s2

The maximum radical acceleration is109m/s2

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