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An object is undergoing SHM with period 0.900 s and amplitude 0.320 m. At t = 0 the object is at x = 0.320 m and is instantaneously at rest. Calculate the time it takes the object to go (a) from x = 0.320 m to x = 0.160 m and (b) from x = 0.160 m to x = 0.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Time taken for the object to go from x=0.320 m to x=0.160 m is 0.15 s.

b) Time taken for the object to go from x=0.160 m to x=0 is 0.075 .

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the equation for displacement in this SHM

The general equation for displacement in SHM as a function of time is,

x=Acos(t-)....................(1)

Where A is the amplitude, is angular frequency and is phase angle.

We know that,

=2T.................(2)

Hence,

=20.9s=6.98rad/s

It was given that A=0.320 m. Consider phase angle =0.

Therefore, final equation will be

x=0.320mcos6.98rad/st...................3

02

Calculate time taken to go from x=0.320 m to x=0.160 m

a)

From equation (3)

0.16m=0.32mcos6.98rad/st1t1=cos-10.5rad6.98rad/st1=1.47rad6.98rad/st1=0.15s

The time taken will be

T1=t1-tT1=0.15s-0sT1=0.15s

03

Calculate time taken to go from x=0.160 m to x=0

b)

Again, from equation (3)

0=0.16mcos6.98rad/st2t2=cos-10rad6.98rad/st2=1.571rad6.98rad/st2=0.225s

Time taken to go from x=0.160 m to x=0,

T2=t2-t1T2=0.225s-0.15sT2=0.075s

Hence, a) The time taken to go from x=0.320 m to x= 0.160 m is T1= 0.15 s.

b) The time taken to go from x=0.160 m to x= 0 is T2=0.075s.

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