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Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the same mass as our sun but have a much smaller diameter. If you weigh 675Non the earth, what would you weigh at the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 20km?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Weight at the surface of the neutron star is 9.15×1013N.

Step by step solution

01

identification of given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • Weigh of individual on the earth is,W=675 N=675 N×1 k²µ9.8 N=68.9 k²µ.
  • The diameter of the star is,D=2rn=20 k³¾Ã—103″¾1 k³¾=20×103″¾.
  • The Mass of the neutron star is, Mn=Ms=1.99×1030 k²µ.
02

Significance of the acceleration due to gravity

The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration acquired by an object because off the gravitational forces. The acceleration due to gravity is directly proportional to the mass of a planet and inversely proportional to the radius of the planet.

03

Determination of my weigh at the surface of neutron star

The expression for acceleration due to gravity on the surface of a planet star is expressed as:

gn=GMnrn2

Here,Mnis the mass of the planet with value1.99×1030 k²µ, rnis the radius of the planet, gnis the acceleration due to gravity andGis the gravitational constant with value6.67×10−11 N.³¾2/kg2.

According to the question,D=2rnand Mn=Ms=1.99×1030 k²µ.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

gn=6.67×10−11 N.³¾2/kg2×1.99×1030 k²µ(104)2m2=1.32×1020N.m2/kg108″¾2=1.32×1012 N/°ì²µ=1.32×1012 N/°ì²µÃ—kgâ‹…m/kgâ‹…s2=1.32×1012″¾/s2

The equation of my weight on the surface of the neutron star is expressed as:

W1=Wgn

Here,W ismy weigh on the earth and gnis the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

W1=68.9 k²µÃ—1.32×1012″¾/s2=9.15×1013 k²µâ‹…m/s2=9.15×1013 k²µâ‹…m/s2×1 N1 k²µâ‹…m/s2=9.15×1013N

Thus, the weight at the surface of the neutron star is 9.15×1013N.

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