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You are lost at night in a large, open field. Your GPS tells you that you are 122.0 cm from your truck, in a direction 58.0 east of south. You walk 72.0 m due west along a ditch. How much farther, and in what direction, must you walk to reach your truck?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude the man walks is, B=71.9m.

The direction the man walk is,B=64.1.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

  • The resultant magnitude of truck, Rx=122.0m,58east-west .
  • The direction magnitude of person is, Ax=72.0mwest .
02

Concept of direction of vector

A vector's orientation, or the angle it creates with the x-axis, determines its direction. With an arrow at the top and another fixed point at other end, a vector may be shown.

The vector's direction may be determined by looking at the arrowhead.

03

Determination of the magnitude and direction of man to reach the truck

The free body diagram has been provided below-

The equation of the resultant magnitude of the truck in the x and y direction can be expressed as-

Rx=122msin58Ry=122mcos58

The magnitude of man to reach the truck in x-direction can be evaluated using,

Rx=Ax+BxBx=Rx-Ax

Here,Bxis the distance required by the man to reach the truck in the x direction

Substituting the values in the above equation,

Bx=-122.0msin58.0--72.0m=-31.462m

The magnitude of man to reach the truck in y-direction can be evaluated using,

Ry=Ay+ByBy=Ry-Ay

Here,Byis the distance required by the man to reach the truck in the y direction

Substituting the values in the above equation,

By=122.0mcos58.0-0=64.450m

The resultant magnitude of man to reach the truck is,

B=Bx2+By2

Here, B is the resultant magnitude to reach to the truck

Substituting the values in the above equation,

B=31.462m2+64.450m2=71.9m

Thus, the man will travel 71.9m to reach the truck.

The equation of the direction of man is given by,

tan=ByBx

Here,tanis the direction of the man

Substituting the values in the above equation,

tan=64.650m-31.462mtan=2.05486=tan-12.05486=-64.1or115.9north-east

Thus, the man will travel 64.1north-east to reach the truck.

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