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In uniform circular motion, how does the acceleration change when the speed is increased by a factor of 3? When the radius is decreased by a factor of 2?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The increasein velocity by a factor of three increases acceleration by a factor of 9 and the acceleration will increase by a factor of 2 when radius is decease by 2.

Step by step solution

01

Concept/Significance of circular motion

Circular motion is defined as the movement of an item around the perimeter of a circle or the rotation of an object around a circular route.

02

Determination of acceleration change when the speed is increased by a factor of 3.

The acceleration of the object in circular orbit is given by,

a=v2r

Here,v is the velocity of the object and r is the radius of circular orbit.

Substitute values in the above equation.

a=3v2ra=9v2r

thus, the increasein velocity by a factor of three increases acceleration by a factor of 9.

03

Step 3:Determination ofthe radius is decreased by a factor of 2.

The acceleration of the object in circular orbit is given by,

a=v2r

Here,v is the velocity of the object and r is the radius of circular orbit.

Substitute value of radius in the above equation.

a=v2r/2a=2v2r

The acceleration is inversely proportional to the radius,

Thus, the acceleration will increase by a factor of 2 when radius is decease by 2.

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