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Magnetic Moment of the Hydrogen Atom. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom (see Section 39.3), in the lowest energy state the electron orbits the proton at a speed of2.2×106m/sin a circular orbit of radius5.3×10-11m.(a) What is the orbital period of the electron? (b) If the orbiting electron is considered to be a current loop, what is the current I? (c) What is the magnetic moment of the atom due to the motion of the electron?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The orbital period of the electron isT=1.5×10-16s
  2. The current isI=1.1×10-3A
  3. The magnetic moment isrole="math" localid="1668266121466" μ=9.71×10-24Am2

Step by step solution

01

The significance of the time period, current and magnetic moment

Time period of electron is given by

T=2Ï€rv

The current is given by

l=Qt

The magnetic moment is given by

μ=IA=Iπr2

02

Step 2: Identification of the given data

The speed of proton is,V=2.2×106m/s .

The radius of the orbit is,r=5.3×10−11m .

03

Determine thetime period

(a)

Orbital period of an electron is given by

T=2Ï€rv

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

T=2π5.3×10−11m2.2×106m/s=1.5×10−16s

Therefore, the orbital period of the electron isT=1.5×10-16s

04

Determine the current

(b)

The current is given by

I=QtI=etSubstituteallthevalueintheaboveequation.I=1.6×10−19C1.5×10−16s=1.1×10−3A

Therefore, the current isI=1.1×10-3A

05

Determine the magnetic moment

(c)

The magnetic moment is given by

μ=IAμ=Iπr2

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

μ=1.1×10−3Aπ5.3×10−11m2=9.71×10−24Am2

Therefore, the magnetic moment isμ=9.71×10−24Am2

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