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The magnetic field within a long, straight solenoid with a circular cross section and radius R is increasing at a rate of dB/dt. (a) What is the rate of change of flux through a circle with radius r1 inside the solenoid, normal to the axis of the solenoid, and with centre on the solenoid axis? (b) Find the magnitude of the induced electric field inside the solenoid, at a distance r1 from its axis. Show the direction of this field in a diagram. (c) What is the magnitude of the induced electric field outside the solenoid, at a distance r2 from the axis? (d) Graph the magnitude of the induced electric field as a function of the distance r from the axis from r = 0 to r = 2R. (e) What is the magnitude of the induced emf in a circular turn of radius R/2 that has its centre on the solenoid axis? (f) What is the magnitude of the induced emf if the radius in part (e) is R? (g) What is the induced emf if the radius in part (e) is 2R?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) the rate of change of flux through a circle with radius r1 inside the solenoid, normal to the axis of the solenoid, and with centre on the solenoid axis is dBdt=r2dBdt

(b) the magnitude of the induced electric field inside the solenoid, at a distance r1 from its axis isE=r12dBdt

(c) the magnitude of the induced electric field outside the solenoid, at a distance r2 from the axis isE=R22r2dBdt

(d) Graph the magnitude of the induced electric field as a function of the distance r from the axis fromr=0tor=2R is given below:

(e) the magnitude of the induced emf in a circular turn of radiusthat has its centre on the solenoid axis is=蟺搁24dBdt

(f) is the magnitude of the induced emf if the radius in part e is=R22dBdt

(g) the induced emf if the radius in part (e) is 2R is=R2dBdt

Step by step solution

01

rate of change of flux through a circle of radius r_1

The rate of change of flux is given by:

dBdt=AdBdt=r12dBdtdBdt=r12dBdt

Now, according to the faradays law we get:

=Edl=dBdt

Now, the magnetic flux is:=AB=蟺谤12B

Now, integrating LHS gives:

Edl=E2r1

Therefore:

E2r1=dBr12dt=r12dBdt

Or

E=r12dBdt

The direction of the induced electric field is clockwise.

02

Calculating for the flux for r_2

Since all flux is within r>R then the magnetic field within r_2>R is:

=AB=R2B

Integrating LHS we get:

E(dl)=E(2r2),E2r2=R2dBdt

So

E=R22r2dBdt

03

Graph

To draw the graph of the magnitude of the induced electric field as a function as a function of the distance r from the axis r=0tor=2r. Is shown below:

04

Calculating the rest emfs

To calculate the induced emf in the circular turn radiusr=R/2. We can use the equation used above withr1R/2

=(R/2)2dBdt=R24dBdt=R24dBdt

Now, the magnitude of the induced emf in a circular turn of radiusr=R. we use:

=R24dBdt

Finally, we need to calculate the magnitude of the induced emf in a circular turn of radiusr=2R. All the flux is withinr<R, therefore:

=dBdt=R2dBdt

Therefore, the induced emf isR2dBdt.

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