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The power rating of a light bulb (such as a 100-W bulb) is the power it dissipates when connected across a 120-V potential difference. What is the resistance of (a) a 100-W bulb and (b) a 60-W bulb? (c) How much current does each bulb draw in normal use?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The resistance of 100-W bulb is144Ω.
  2. The resistance of 60-W bulb is 240Ω.
  3. The current drawn by each bulb is 0.833 A and 0.500 A.

Step by step solution

01

Determination of the resistance of 100-W and 60-W bulbs.

The connection of the bulb is across a 120-V potential difference.

The expression of power is,

P=V2R

Solve for R and 100 W bulb,

role="math" localid="1655719758468" R=V2P=(120V)2(100W)=144Ω

Repeat the calculation for 60 W bulb,

R=V2P=(120V)2(60W)=240ΩThus,theresistancesfor100-Wbulbisandfor60Wbulbis144Ωandfor60Wbulbis240Ω

02

(b) Determination of the current drawn by each bulb is

Use the Ohm’s Law

V=lRl=VRForthe100Wbulb:l=(120V)(144Ω)=0.833AForthe60Wbulb:l=(120V)(240Ω)=0.500AThus,thecurrentdrawnby100-Wbulbandthe60-Wbulbis0.833Aand0.500A

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