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Question: An electron is in an n = 4 state of the hydrogen atom. (a) What is its energy? (b) What properties besides energy are quantized, and what values might be found if these properties were to be measured?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

(a) The energy of the hydrogen atom in the given state is -0.8eV.

(b) The magnitude of the angular momentum of the hydrogen atom in the given state is 2.633×10-15eV·s.

Step by step solution

01

Given information:

The energy level of the hydrogen atom is, n = 4.

02

Energy of electron: 

According to Bohr's atomic model, the electron is excited to a higher energy state by absorbing energy in the form of photons. At a higher energy level, the excited electron is less stable and quickly emits a photon to return to a lower, more stable energy level.

The emitted energy can be calculated using the following equation,

En=-1n2×13.6eV

Here, n is the energy level of the electron.

03

(a) Energy of the hydrogen atom: 

The formula for the energy of an atom in the nth level of the hydrogen atom is given by,

En=-1n2×13.6eV

Putting n = 4 in the above equation, you get

E4=-142×13.6eV=-116×13.6eV=-0.85eV

Hence, the energy of the hydrogen atom in the given state is -0.85 eV.

04

(b) Other quantized values:

The 'angular momentum magnitude' and the 'z-component of the angular momentum' are the two other properties that are quantized besides the energy.

The formula for the angular momentum of the hydrogen atom is given by,

L=nh2Ï€

Here, h is Planck’s constant and its value is 4.136×10-15eV·s.

Substitute all known values in the above equation, you get

L=4×4.136×10-15eV·s2π=2.633×10-15eV·s

Hence, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the hydrogen atom in the given state is2.633×10-15eV·s .

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