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Obtain a semi empirical binding energy per nucleon formula. Using this as a guide, explain why the Coulomb force, which is only about1100as strong as the inter nucleon attraction for two protons "in contact" (cf. Table 11.2), would eventually have to become a dominant factor in large nuclei. Assume that Z,N and A increase in rough proportion to one another.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Coulomb term will dominate eventually.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

c1=15.8,c2=17.8,c3=0.71andc4=23.7.First term in sum is volume term, second term is surface term, third term is Coulomb term and fourth term is asymmetry term. Obtained value of binding energy is in MeV.

02

Formula of Semi empirical binding Energy

Semi empirical binding Energy is given by the expression,

BE=c1A-c2A2/3-c3Z(Z-1)A1/3-c4(N-Z)2A

03

Calculate the semi empirical binding energy

Coulomb force is about 1100as strong as the inter nucleon attraction for two protons in contact.

The semi empirical binding energy formula is BE=c1A-c2A2/3-c3Z(Z-1)A2/3-c4(N-Z)2A.

So, this formula for binding energy per nucleon would be:

BE=1Ac1A-c2A2/3-c3Z(Z-1)A2/3-c4(N-Z)2ABE=c1-c2A1/3-c3Z(Z-1)A1/34-c4(N-Z)2A

If the atomic number is proportional to number of nucleons, the third term will increase like A2/3 while all the other terms decrease as number of nucleons increase.

Thus, the Coulomb term will dominate eventually.

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