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Question: Volumes have been written on transistor biasing, but Figure 10.45 gets at the main idea. Suppose that and that the "input" produces its own voltage . The total resistance is in the input loop, which goes clockwise from the emitter through the various components to the base, then back to the emitter through the base-emitter diode. this diode is forward biased with the base at all times 0.7 V higher than the emitter. Suppose also that Vcc = 12 V and that the "out- put" is350KΩ . Now. given that for every 201 electrons entering the emitter, I passes out the base and 200 out the collector, calculate the maximum and minimum in the sinusoidally varying

(a) Current in the base emitter circuit.

(b) Power delivered by the input.

(c) Power delivered to the output.

(d) Power delivered byVce.

(e) what does most of the work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a) The highest current is 90μA and the lowest current is70μA .

b) Maximum power is 9μW, minimum power is 7μW.

c) Maximum output power is 113mW , minimum output power is 69mW .

d) The maximum power is 216mW, minimum power is 168mW .

e) Most work is done by the vα.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Vinput=0.1sinÓ¬t

Resistance=10KΩ.

The highest current is 90μA and the lowest current is 70μA.

The maximum power done by Vα is 216mW and the minimum power done by Vαis168mW .

02

Ohm’s law

Ohm'slaw:Ih=Vh˙RPowerdeliveredP=VIPowerdeliveredP=I2R

03

Calculate the Voltage

(a)

The voltage across the resistor in the input circuit is expressed as,

.V=Vhe-0.7V-0.1Vsin(Ó¬t)

Thus the highest voltage across the resistor would be:

Vh=Vhe-0.7V-0.1Vsin(Ó¬t)=1.5V-0.7V+0.1V=0.9V

And the lowest voltage across the resistor would be:

VI=Vhe-0.7 V-0.1Vsin(Ӭt)=1.5V-0.7 V-0.1 V=0.7V

04

Calculate the Current

The resistor follows Ohm's Law, so the highest current is shown below.

Ih=VhR=0.9V10KΩ=9×10-5 A=90μA

And the lowest current is given below.

II=VIR=7×10-5 A1μA10-6A=7μ´¡

The highest current is 90μA and the lowest current is 70μA.

05

Calculate the Maximum Power 

(b)

The maximum power delivered by the input is shown below.

Ph=VIh=0.1V90μA=9μA

The minimum power delivered by the input is:

PI=VII=0.1V70μA=7μA

The maximum power delivered by the input is 9μW and the minimum power delivered by the P is7μW .

06

Calculate the Current in Case 

(c)

The highest current in the output circuit is:

In,h=Ih×200=90μA(200)=18mA

So the lowest current in the output circuit is shown below.

In,j=Ih×200=70μA(200)=14mA

07

Calculate the Maximum and Minimum Output Power

The maximum output power is shown below.

P=In,h2Rn=18mA10-3A1mA350Ω=113mW

The minimum output power is:

P=In,J2Rn=14mA10-3A1mA350Ω=69mW

The maximum output power is 113mW and the minimum output power is 69mW .

08

Calculate the Maximum and Minimum Output Power in Case (d)

(d)

The maximum power done by Vα is given below.

role="math" localid="1658398499816" Pα,h=VαIα,h=12v18mA=216mW

The minimum power done by Vα is shown below.

Pα,h=VαIα,J=12v14mA=168mW

The maximum power done byVαis 216mW and the minimum power done byVais 168mW .

09

Determine the Most Work done by using the Power Delivered relation 

(e)

Power deliveredP=VI.

Thus, greater the power greater will be work done.

The maximum power done byVα is 216 mW and the minimum power done byVais 168mW .

Hence most work is done by the Va.

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