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Three uniform-density spheres are positioned as follows:

  • A3kgsphere is centered at <10,20,-5>m.
  • A 5kgsphere is centered at <4,-15,8>m.
  • A 6kgsphere is centered at <-7,10,9>m.

What is the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system is <0.57,3.21,5.64>m

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

  • A 3kg sphere is centered at 10,20,-5m.
  • A 5kgsphere is centered at 4,-15,8m.
  • A 6kgsphere is centered at -7,10,9m.
02

Concept of the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system

The location of the center of mass of the system is determined by considering the average positions of all the objects acting in the system.

03

Determination of the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system

The following is the formula for finding the center of mass of this three-sphere system,

MxCM=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3MyCM=m1y1+m2y2+m3y3MzCM=m1z1+m2z2+m3z3

Here,

x1,y1,z1=10,20,-5mx2,y2,z2=4,-15,8mx3,y3,z3=-7,10,9m

role="math" localid="1654258111402" m1=3kg,m2=5kg,m3=6kg

Substitute these values in above expression,

Finding x coordinates,

MxCM=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3

=(3×10)+(5×4)+(6×-7)MxCM=8

xCM=8M=8m1+m2+m3=83+5+6xCM=0.57m

Finding y coordinates,

role="math" localid="1654258294585" MyCM=m1y1+m2y2+m3y3

role="math" localid="1654258230677" =(3×20)+(5×-15)+(6×10)MyCM=45yCM=45M=45m1+m2+m3=453+5+6yCM=3.21m

Finding z coordinates

MzCM=m1z1+m2z2+m3z3

role="math" localid="1654258371726" =(3×-5)+(5×8)+(6×9)MzCM=79zCM=79M=79m1+m2+m3=793+5+6zCM=5.64m

Hence, the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system is role="math" localid="1654258321012" <0.57,3.21,5.64>m.

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