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A cylindrical rod of uniform density is located with its center at the origin, and its axis along the x axis. It rotates about its center in the xy plane, making one revolution every 0.03 s. rod has a radius of 0.08 m, length of 0.7 m, and mass of 5 kg. It makes one revolution every 0.03 s. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the rod?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The rotational kinetic energy is, 4653.35 J.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The mass of cylindrical rod is, m = 5 kg .
  • The radius of cylindrical rod is, r =0.08 m.
  • The rotation period is, T =0.03 s.
  • The length of cylindrical rod is, I =0.7 m .
02

Significance of rotational kinetic energy

The rotational kinetic energy is the form of energy that a moving object possesses through motion.

03

Determination of the rotational kinetic energy

The relation of rotational kinetic energy is expressed as,

Krot=12IÓ¬2 ...(i)

Here Krotis the rotational kinetic energy, Ó¬is the angular speed and Iis the moment of inertia.

The value of the moment of inertia and angular velocity for the disk is expressed as,

I=112mI2+14mr2

And

Ó¬=2Ï€T

Here mis the mass of cylindrical rod, r is the radius of cylindrical rod and T is the rotation period.

Substitute the value of T and Ó¬in the equation (i).

Krot=12112mI2+14mr22Ï€T2

Substitute 5 kg for m, 0.08 m for r, 0.7 m for I , and 0.03 s for Tin the above equation.

Krot=12112×5kg×0.7m2+14×5kg×0.08m22π0.03s2=4653.35J

Hence the rotational kinetic energy is,4653.35J.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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