/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q22P A cylindrical rod of uniform den... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A cylindrical rod of uniform density is located with its center at the origin, and its axis along the x axis. It rotates about its center in the xy plane, making one revolution every 0.03 s. rod has a radius of 0.08 m, length of 0.7 m, and mass of 5 kg. It makes one revolution every 0.03 s. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the rod?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The rotational kinetic energy is, 4653.35 J.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The mass of cylindrical rod is, m = 5 kg .
  • The radius of cylindrical rod is, r =0.08 m.
  • The rotation period is, T =0.03 s.
  • The length of cylindrical rod is, I =0.7 m .
02

Significance of rotational kinetic energy

The rotational kinetic energy is the form of energy that a moving object possesses through motion.

03

Determination of the rotational kinetic energy

The relation of rotational kinetic energy is expressed as,

Krot=12IÓ¬2 ...(i)

Here Krotis the rotational kinetic energy, Ó¬is the angular speed and Iis the moment of inertia.

The value of the moment of inertia and angular velocity for the disk is expressed as,

I=112mI2+14mr2

And

Ó¬=2Ï€T

Here mis the mass of cylindrical rod, r is the radius of cylindrical rod and T is the rotation period.

Substitute the value of T and Ó¬in the equation (i).

Krot=12112mI2+14mr22Ï€T2

Substitute 5 kg for m, 0.08 m for r, 0.7 m for I , and 0.03 s for Tin the above equation.

Krot=12112×5kg×0.7m2+14×5kg×0.08m22π0.03s2=4653.35J

Hence the rotational kinetic energy is,4653.35J.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Two identical 0.4 kgblock (labeled 1 and 2) are initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface, connected by an unstretched spring, as shown in the upper portion of Figure 9.59.

Then a constant force of 100 N to the right is applied to block 2 and at a later time the blocks are in the new positions shown in the lower portion of Figure 9.59.9.59. At this final time, the system is moving to the right and also vibrating, and the spring is stretched. (a) The following questions apply to the system modeled as a point particle. (i) What is the initial location of the point particle? (ii) How far does the point particle move? (iii) How much work was done on the particle? (iv) What is the change in translational kinetic energy of this system? (b) The following questions apply to the system modeled as an extended object. (1) How much work is done on the right-hand block? (2) How much work is done on the left-hand block? (3) What is the change of the total energy of this system? (c) Combine the results of both models to answer the following questions. (1) Assuming that the object does not get hot, what is the final value of Kvib+Uspringfor the extended system? (2) If the spring stiffness is 50 N/m, what is the final value of the vibrational kinetic energy?

A sphere or cylinder of mass M, radius R and moment of inertia I rolls without slipping down a hill of height h, starting from rest. As explained in problem P.33, if there is no slipping Ó¬=vCM/R. (a) In terms of given variables (M,R,I and h), what is VCM at the bottom of hill? (b) If the object is a thin hollow cylinder, what is VCM at the bottom of hill? (c) If the object is a uniform density hollow cylinder, ), what isVCM at the bottom of hill? (d) If the object is a uniform density sphere what is VCM at the bottom of hill? An interesting experiment that you can perform that is to roll various objects down an inclined board and see how much time each one takes to reach the bottom.

A string is wrapped around a uniform disk of massM=1.2kgand radiusR=0.11 m (Figure 9.63). Attached to the disk are four low-mass rods of radiusb=0.14 m,, each with a small massm=0.4 kgat the end (Figure 9.63). The device is initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface. Then you pull the string with a constant forceF=21 N. At the instant that the center of the disk has moved a distanced=0.026 m, an additional lengthw=0.092 mof string has unwound off the disk. (a) At this instant, what is the speed of the center of the apparatus? Explain your approach. (b) At this instant, what is the angular speed of the apparatus? Explain your approach.

Two disks are initially at rest, each of mass M, connected by a string between their centers, as shown in Figure 9.55. The disks slide on low-friction ice as the center of the string is pulled by a string with a constant force F through a distance d. The disks collide and stick together, having moved a distance b horizontally.

(a) What is the final speed of the stuck-together disks? (b) When the disks collide and stick together, their temperature rises Calculate the increase in internal energy of the disks assuming that the process is so fast that there is insufficient time for there to be much transfer of energy to the ice due to a temperature difference. (Also ignore the small amount of energy radiated away as sound produced in the collisions between the disks)

A rod of length Land negligible mass is attached to a uniform disk of mass Mand radius R (Figure 9.64). A string is wrapped around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force F . Two small balls each of mass mslide along the rod with negligible friction. The apparatus starts from rest, and when the center of the disk has moved a distance d, a length of string shas come off the disk, and the balls have collided with the ends of the rod and stuck there. The apparatus slides on a nearly frictionless table. Here is a view from above:

(a) At this instant, what is the speed vof the center of the disk? (b) At this instant the angular speed of the disk isÓ¬ . How much internal energy change has there been?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.