Chapter 9: Q21P (page 378)
A uniform-density disk whose mass is 10 kg and radius is 0.4 m makes one complete rotation every 0.2 s. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the disk?
Short Answer
The rotational kinetic energy is, 394.78 J.
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Chapter 9: Q21P (page 378)
A uniform-density disk whose mass is 10 kg and radius is 0.4 m makes one complete rotation every 0.2 s. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the disk?
The rotational kinetic energy is, 394.78 J.
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A runner whose mass is 50 kgaccelerates from a stop to a speed of10 m / s in 3 s. (A good sprinter can run100 m in about 10 s, with an average speed of 10 m / s.) (a) What is the average horizontal component of the force that the ground exerts on the runner’s shoes? (b) How much displacement is there of the force that acts on the sole of the runner’s shoes, assuming that there is no slipping? Therefore, how much work is done on the extended system (the runner) by the force you calculated in the previous exercise? How much work is done on the point particle system by this force? (c) The kinetic energy of the runner increases—what kind of energy decreases? By how much?
A runner whose mass is accelerates from a stop to a speed of in . (A good sprinter can run in about , with an average speed of .) (a) What is the average horizontal component of the force that the ground exerts on the runner’s shoes? (b) How much displacement is there of the force that acts on the sole of the runner’s shoes, assuming that there is no slipping? Therefore, how much work is done on the extended system (the runner) by the force you calculated in the previous exercise? How much work is done on the point particle system by this force? (c) The kinetic energy of the runner increases—what kind of energy decreases? By how much?
A uniform-density sphere whose mass is and radius is makes one complete rotation every. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the sphere?
You pull straight up on the string of a yo-yo with a force 0.235 N, and while your hand is moving up a distance 0.18 m, the yo-yo moves down a distance 0.70 m. The mass of the yo-yo is 0.025 kg, and it was initially moving downward with speed 0.5 m/s and angular speed 124 rad/s. (a) What is the increase in the translational kinetic energy of the yo-yo? (b) What is the new speed of the yo-yo? (c) What is the increase in the rotational kinetic energy of the yo-yo? (d) The yo-yo is approximately a uniform-density disk of radius 0.02 m. What is the new angular speed of the yo-yo?
Show that moment of inertia of a disk of mass M and radius R is . Divide the disk into narrow rings, each of radius r and width dr. The contribution I of by one of these rings is r2dm, where dm is amount of mass contained in that particular ring. The mass of any ring is the total mass times the fraction of the total area occupied by the area of the ring. The area of this ring is approximately . Use integral calculus to add up all the calculations.
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