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Question: A truck driver slams on the brakes and the momentum of the truck changes from toindue to a constant force of the road on the wheels of the truck. As a vector, write the net force exerted on the truck by the surroundings.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The net force exerted on the truck by the surrounding is-9512.2,0,0N

Step by step solution

01

Definition and the formula of net force

The rate of change of a particular system’s momentum will be equated to the net force applied to that system.

If the system's momentum changes from initial momentum →p1to final momentum →p2over time ∆t, the force acting on the system will be,

→Fnet=→p2-→p1∆t

02

Finding the net force on the system

Substitute 65,000,0,0kgm/sfor →p1, 26,000,0,0kg.m/sfor →p2and 4.1sfor ∆tinto the formula of net force acting on the system.

→Fnet=26,000,0,0kg.m/s-65,000,0,0kg.m/s4.1s=26,000-65,000,0-0,0-0kg.m/s4.1s=-39,000,0,0kg.m/s4.1s1N1kg.m/s2=-9512.2,0,0N

Therefore, the net force on the system is-9512.2,0,0N.

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