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At a certain instant a particle is moving in the +xdirection with momentum+8kgm/s. During the next 0.13sa constant force acts on the particle, with Fx=-7N and xFy=+5N. What is the magnitude of the momentum of the particle at the end of this v interval?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the particle's momentum at the end of this 0.13s interval is x8.26\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as

- The particle has the momentum of +8kgm/s.

- The force acts on the particle 0.13\mathrm{~s}.

- The constant force which is acting on the particle is xFx=-7Nand xFy=+5N respectively.

02

Significance of the momentum principle for the particle

This principle states that if there is a collision between two objects, the total momentum before and after the collision will be equal as there is no external force.

The equation of the principle of momentum gives the magnitude of the momentum of the particle.

03

Determination of the magnitude of the momentum of the particle

From the momentum principle, the magnitude of the momentum of the particle can be expressed as:

Here xp2is the final momentum of the particle and Fnel=Fx2+Fy2+Fz2p1is the initial momentum of the particle.

Fnetis the net force acting on the body that can be expressed as:

Fnet=Fx2+Fy2+Fz2

For xFx=-7N,Fy=+5Nand Fz=0net force can be calculated as:

Fz=0

The time interval\Deltat=0.13\mathrm{~s}.

For t=0.13s,Fnel=8.6027N, and p1=+8kgm/s; from the equation, (1) the Final momentum p2can be calculated as:

\begin{aligned}&p_{2}=8\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}+8.6027\mathrm{~N}\times0.13\mathrm{~s}\\&p_{2}=8\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}+(8.6027\times0.13)\cdot\left(1\mathrm{~N}\cdot1\mathrm{~s}\times\frac{1\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}^{2}}{1\mathrm{~N}}\right)\\&p_{2}=8\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}+1.118351\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}\\&p_{2}=9.118351\mathrm{~kg}\cdot\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}\end{aligned}

Thus, the magnitude of the momentum of the particle at the end of 0.13sthe time interval is 9.118351kgm/s.

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