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Based on its definition as electric flux per unit volume, what are the units of the divergence of electric field.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The unit of divergence of electric field is N·m/C.

Step by step solution

01

Conceptual Explanation

The divergence of electric field at any point is the effect of the charge density in a medium

02

Formula of divergence of electric field

The electric flux of enclosed surface is given as:

ϕ=Qε0......1

Here, Q is the enclosed charge and its units is Coulomb (C) and ε0is the permittivity of free space and its unit is C2/N·m2 so the unit of electric flux is N·m2/C

The divergence of the electric field is given as:

∇·E=ϕV......1

03

Determination of unit of divergence of electric field

Substitute units of electric flux and volume in the equation (1).

∇·E=N·m2/Cm3∇·E=N·m/C

Therefore, the unit of divergence of electric field on the basis of electric flux per unit volume is N·m/C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The electric field has been measured to be vertically upward everywhere on the surface of a box 30 cm long, 4 cm high and 3 cm deep as shown in Figure 21.64. All over the bottom of the box E1=1500V/m , all over the sides E2=1000V/mand all over the top E3=600V/m. What can you conclude about the contents of the box. Include a numerical result.

Figure 21.70 shows a close-up of the central region of a capacitor made of two large metal plates of area , very close together and charged equally and oppositely. There are +Q and -Q on the inner surfaces of the plates and small amounts of charge +q and -q on the outer surfaces.

(a). Knowing Q, determine E: Consider a Gaussian surface in the shape of a shoe box, with one end of area Abox in the interior of the left plate and the other end in the air gap (surface 1 in the diagram). Using only the fact that the electric field is expected to be horizontal everywhere in this region, use Gauss’s law to determine the magnitude of the field in the air gap. Check that your result agrees with our earlier calculations in the Chapter 15. (Be sure to consider the flux on all faces of your Gaussian box.)

Question: A negative point charge –Q is at the center of a hollow insulting spherical shell, which has an inner radius R1 and an outer radius R2. There is a total charge of +3Q spread uniformly throughout volume of insulating shell, not just on its surface. Determine the electric field for (a) r<R1 (b) R1<r<R2 (c) R2<r.

Along the path shown in Figure 21.46 the magnetic field is measured and is found to be uniform in magnitude and always tangent to the circular path. If the radius of the path is 3 cmand Balong the path is 1.3×10-6 T, what are magnitude and direction of the current enclosed by the path?

The electric field has been measured to be horizontal and to the right everywhere on the closed box as shown in Figure 21.66. All over the left side of box E1=100V/m and all over the right (slanting) side of box E2=300V/m.On the top the average field is E3=150V/m , on the front and back the average field is E4=175V/mand on the bottom the average field is E5=220V/m.How much charge is inside the box? Explain briefly.

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