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The dipole moment of the HF (hydrogen fluoride) molecule has been measured to 6.3×10-30C⋅m.. If we model the dipole as having charges of +eand -e separated by a distance s, what is s ? Is this plausible?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The separation between H and F iss=3.937×10-11 m and it is not plausible.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data is listed below,

The dipole moment of the HF (hydrogen fluoride) is,p=6.3×10-30C⋅m

02

Significance of the dipole moment

The dipole moment is described as the measurement of two opposite charges’ separation. The dipole moment is described as the product of the charge of the electron and the separation between molecules.

The concept of the dipole moment gives the separation between H and F.

03

Determination of the calculation of separation s

The expression for the dipole moment is as follows,

p=qs

Here, p is the dipole moment, q is the charge on the electron and its value is 1.6×10-19C, s is the separation between H and F .

Substitute 6.3×10-30C⋅mforp,and1.6×10-19Cforq.

role="math" localid="1656930258280" 6.3×10-30C⋅m=1.6×10-19C×ss=6.3×10-30C⋅m1.6×10-19C=3.937×10-11m
04

Evaluating whether it is plausible

This is not plausible as the separation between Hand F ion is s=3.937×10-11 mwhich is ≈ 40picometerwhich is nearly half the value of s , the actual value of separation between H and F ion is about 91.7picometer.

Thus, the separation between H and F isrole="math" localid="1656930521340" s=3.937×10-11 m and it is not plausible.

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