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What is the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom? Which of the following charged particles are constituents of ordinary matter? Protons, positrons, electrons, antiprotons, muons

Short Answer

Expert verified

The approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom (iron) is 1×10−10 m.The constituent of an ordinary matter are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Step by step solution

01

Significance of electron cloud

All atoms consist of a cloud made of electrons that continuously move around the nucleus of the atom that consists of some constituent’s charged particles, protons, and neutrons. The charged particles consist of different values of mass and electric charge value.

02

Determination of the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom. 

From the above-given example of figure (13.3), the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom (iron) is equal to 1×10−10 m . It consists of 26 protons and 30 neutrons, and these protons and neutrons are surrounded by 26 electrons that move around the protons and neutrons.

Hence, the approximate radius of the electron cloud of a typical atom (iron) is equal to 1×10−10 m.

03

Determination of charged particles that are constituents of ordinary matter.

The main constituents of an ordinary matter are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons generally exist in the central portion of the matter. A positron is a positive electron that is not a constituent of an ordinary matter. An antiproton is considered an antiparticle of a proton that is also not a constituent of an ordinary atom.

A muon refers to an elementary particle consisting of a negative Coulomb charge but is not a constituent of a particular ordinary matter.

Hence, the protons, neutrons, and electrons are the constituents of ordinary matter.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Three nested hollow spheres have the same centre. The innermost sphere has the radius of 2 cmand carries a uniformly distributed charge of 6 nC(1 nC=1×10-9 C). The middle sphere has a radius of5 cm and carries a uniformly distributed charge of -4 nC. The outermost sphere has a radius of 10 cm and carries a uniformly distributed charge of 8 nC.(a) What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 1 cmfrom the centre? (b)What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 4 cmfrom the centre?(c) What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 9 cmfrom the centre?

4 A sphere with radius 2cm is placed at a location near a point charge. The sphere has a charge of -8×10-10C spread uniformly over its surface. The electric field due to the point charge has a magnitude of 500N/C at the center of the sphere. What is the magnitude of the force on the sphere due to the point charge?

At a particular location in the room there is an electric field <1000,0,0> N/C. Where would you place a single negative point particle of charge 1μCin order to produce this electric field?

A dipole is located at the origin, and is composed of charged particles with charge +e and -e, separated by a distance 2x10-10 along the axis. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <0,2×10-8,0>m. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <2×10-8,0,0>m.

A sphere with radius 2cm is placed at a location near a point charge. The sphere has a charge of -9×10-10C spread uniformly over its surface. The electric field due to the point charge has a magnitude of 470N/C at the center of the sphere. What is the magnitude of the force on the sphere due to the point charge?

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