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Question: A thin hollow spherical glass shell of radius carries a uniformly distributed positive charge +610-9C, as shown in Figure 15.65. To the right of it is a horizontal permanent dipole with charges +310-11and -310-11separated by a distance (the dipole is shown greatly enlarged for clarity). The dipole is fixed in position and is not free to rotate. The distance from the center of the glass shell to the center of the dipole is 0.6 m.

(a) Calculate the net electric field at the center of the glass shell. (b) If the sphere were a solid metal ball with a charge , what would be the net electric field at its center? (c) Draw the approximate charge distribution in and/or on the metal sphere.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

(a) The net electric field at the center of the glass shell is, .

(b) The net electric field at its center is, .

(c) The charge distribution on the sphere has been provided.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data is listed below as:

  • The radius of the thin hollow spherical shell of glass is,R=0.17m
  • The charge carried by the thin hollow spherical shell of glass is,Q=+610-9C
  • The charges of the dipoles are,q=310-11C
  • The distance of separation of the dipole, s=210-5m
    • The distance between the dipole鈥檚 center and the glass shell鈥檚 center is, r = 0.6 m
02

Significance of the electric field 

The electric field of a dipole is directly proportional to the charge and the separation distance of the dipole and inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the dipole to the center of the sphere. Moreover, the electric field of a point charge is directly proportional to the charge of that object and inversely proportional to the distance of the charge from the center of the electric field.

03

(a) Determination of the net electric field at the center of the glass shell

The equation of the net electric field due to a dipole is expressed as:

E1=kqsr3

Here, is the electric field constant, is the charge of the dipole, is the distance of separation of the dipoles and is the distance between the dipole鈥檚 center and the glass shell鈥檚 center.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E1=9109Nm2/C2310-11C210-5m0.6m3=9109Nm2/C2610-16Cm0.216m3=9109Nm2/C22.710-15C/m2=2.510-5N/C

Thus, the net electric field at the center of the glass shell is, 2.510-5N/C.

04

(b) Determination of the net electric field at its center

The equation of the net electric field due to the sphere is expressed as:

E2=kQR2

Here, is the electric field constant, is the charge of the sphere and is the radius of the sphere.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E2=9109Nm2/C2610-9C0.17m2=9109Nm2/C2610-9C0.0289m2=9109Nm2/C22.07610-7C/m2=1868.51N/C

Thus, the net electric field at its center is,1868.51N/C .

05

(c) Drawing the approximate charge distribution 

The approximate charge distribution has been drawn below:

Here, in this above figure, the charge distribution is at the surface of the sphere. The reason the positive charge is at the surface is that as the positive charge of the dipole is directed at the sphere having positive charges, then due to the repulsion, the positive charge will be outside of the sphere.

Thus, the charge distribution on the sphere has been provided.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For a disk of radius R=20cm and Q=610-6C, calculate the electric field 2 mm from the center of the disk using all three equations:

role="math" localid="1656928965291" E=(Q/A)20[1-z(R2+z)1/2]

EQ/A2e0[1-zR],andEQ/A2e0

How good are the approximate equations at this distance? For the same disk, calculate E at a distance of 5 cm (50 mm) using all three equations. How good are the approximate equations at this distance?

You stand at location A, a distance d from the origin, and hold a small charged ball. You find that the electric force on the ball is 0.08 N. You move to location B, a distance 2d from the origin, and find the electric force on the ball to be 0.04 N. What object located at the origin might be the source of the field? (1) A point charge, (2) A dipole, (3) A uniformly charged rod, (4) A uniformly charged ring, (5) A uniformly charged disk, (6) A capacitor, (7) A uniformly charged hollow sphere, (8) None of the above If the force at B were 0.0799 N, what would be your answer? If the force at B were 0.01 N, what would be your answer? If the force at B were 0.02 N, what would be your answer?

A student said, 鈥淭he electric field inside a uniformly charged sphere is always zero.鈥 Describe a situation where this is not true.

Consider a thin plastic rod bent into a semicircular arc of radius Rwith center at the origin (Figure 15.57). The rod carries a uniformly distributed negative charge -Q.

(a) Determine the electric field Eat the origin contributed by the rod. Include carefully labeled diagrams, and be sure to check your result. (b) An ion with charge -2eand mass is placed at rest at the origin. After a very short time tthe ion has moved only a very short distance but has acquired some momentum .PCalculate P.

An electrostatic dust precipitator that is installed in a factory smokestack includes a straight metal wire of length L=0.8 mthat is charged approximately uniformly with a total charge Q=0.410-7C . A speck of coal dust (which is mostly carbon) is near the wire, far from both ends of the wire; the distance from the wire to the speck is d=1.5 cm . Carbon has an atomic mass of 12( 6protons and 6neutrons in the nucleus). A careful measurement of the polarizability of a carbon atom gives the value

=1.9610-40CmN/C

(a) Calculate the initial acceleration of the speck of coal dust, neglecting gravity. Explain your steps clearly. Your answer must be expressed in terms ofQ,L,d,and . You can use other quantities in your calculations, but your final result must not include them. Don鈥檛 put numbers into your calculation until the very end, but then show the numerical calculation that you carry out on your calculator. It is convenient to use the 鈥渂inomial expansion鈥 that you may have learned in calculus, that(1+)n1+苍蔚is 1. Note thatcan be negative. (b) If the speck of coal dust were initially twice as far from the charged wire, how much smaller would be the initial acceleration of the speck?

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