/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q9Q : Two wires with equal lengths a... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

: Two wires with equal lengths are made of pure copper. The diameter of wire A is twice the diameter of wire B. When 6kg masses are hung on the wires, wire B stretches more than wire A. You make careful measurements and compute young’s modulus for both wires. What do you find? (a) YA>YB, b) YA=YBc) YA<YB

Short Answer

Expert verified

(b) YA=YB

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as-

  • The mass of the objects are of .
02

Significance of the Young’s modulus

Young’s modulus is the property of the material and depends on temperature and pressure. It depends on the nature of the material and it independent of the shape and width.

The equation of the Young’s modulus gives the relation between the Young’s modulus of both the wires.

03

Determination of the Young’s modulus for the wires

The Young’s modulus of a wire made of a material is given by,

Y=FlA∆l

Where,∆l = change in length, F= force applied load (load), L = original length and A= Cross sectional area

Here, the diameter of the wire A is twice the diameter of the wire B but the stretch happens more in wire B. Hence, the ratio of the stress and the strain for the wires are equal as it is independent on the size and the shape of the material. As the ratio of the stress and the strain for both the wires are equal, Hence, the Young’s modulus for both wires will be equal.

Thus, b) is the correct option.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A block of one mole of a certain material whose atoms are in a cubic array has dimensions of 5 cm by 4 cmby0.5 cm. What is the interatomic distance?

Here are two examples of floating objects: (a) A block of wood 20 cm long by 10 cm wide by 6 cm high has a density of 0.7 g/cm3 and floats in water (whose density is 1.0 g/cm3). How far below the surface of water is the bottom of the block. Explain your reasoning?

You drag a block across a table while a friend presses down on the block. The coefficient of friction between the table and the block is 0.6. The vertical component of the force exerted by the table on the block is 190N. How big is the horizontal component of the force exerted by the table on the block?

Young’s modulus for aluminium is .The density of aluminium is ,and the mass of one mole is 27g. If we model the interactions of neighbouring aluminium atoms as though they were connected by spring, determine the approximate spring constant of such a spring. Repeat this analysis for lead is: Young’s modulus for Lead and the density of lead is , and the mass of one mole is 207g. Make a note of these results, which we will use for various purposes later on. Note that aluminium is a rather stiff material, whereas lead is quite soft.

Young’s modulus for aluminum is 6.2×1010N/m2. The density of aluminum is 2.7g/cm3, and the mass of one mole (6.02×1023atoms)is 27g. If we model the interactions of neighbouring aluminum atoms as though they were connected by spring, determine the approximate spring constant of such a spring. Repeat this analysis for lead is: Young’s modulus for Lead 1.6×1010N/m2and the density of lead is 11.4g/cm3, and the mass of one mole is 207g. Make a note of these results, which we will use for various purposes later on. Note that aluminum is a rather stiff material, whereas lead is quite soft.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.