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How should you start the system going at t=0 in order for the motion to beAcos(Ó¬t)? How should you start the system going at in order for the motion to berole="math" localid="1654017955726" Asin(Ó¬t)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fort=0 , the system starts from maximum amplitude.

Fort=0, the system starts from its origin

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The time period,t=0 the motions are,

x=AcosÓ¬tandx=AsinÓ¬t.

02

Spring-mass system

In basic words, a spring-mass system is one in which a block is hung or connected at the spring's free end. Any object executing a basic harmonic motion may generally be found using the spring-mass system.

03

Analytical solution for spring-mass system

Expression for analytical solution for spring-mass system is

x=AcosÓ¬t...........................(1)

WhereA is the amplitude of the spring-mass system,Ó¬ is the angular frequency, andt is the time period.

For the equation (1), motion is started given by,

x=AcosÓ¬t

Now , the equation can be written as,

x=AcosӬ×0

Forcos0=1x=A

Then, x=Amax

Where Amax is the maximum amplitude.

Thus,t=0 , the system starts from the maximum amplitude.

Now for the motion

x=AsinÓ¬t

Now t=0, the equation can be written as,

x-AsinӬ×0Forsin0=0x=0

Thus,t=0 , the system starts from its origin.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Young’s modulus for aluminium is .The density of aluminium is ,and the mass of one mole is 27g. If we model the interactions of neighbouring aluminium atoms as though they were connected by spring, determine the approximate spring constant of such a spring. Repeat this analysis for lead is: Young’s modulus for Lead and the density of lead is , and the mass of one mole is 207g. Make a note of these results, which we will use for various purposes later on. Note that aluminium is a rather stiff material, whereas lead is quite soft.

In a spring-mass oscillator, when is the magnitude of momentum of the mass largest: when the magnitude of the net force acting on the mass is largest, or when the magnitude of the net force acting on the mass is smallest?

A particular spring-mass oscillator oscillates with period T. Write out the general equation for the period of such an oscillator to use as a guide when answering the following questions. (a) If you double the mass but keep the stiffness the same, by what numerical factor does the period change? (That is, if the original period was T and the new period is bT. what is b?) (b) If, instead, you double the spring stiffness but keep the mass the same, what is the factor b? (c) If, instead, you double the mass and also double the spring stiffness, what is the factor b? (d) If, instead, you double the amplitude (keeping the original mass and spring stiffness), what is the factor b?

A bouncing ball is an example of an anharmonic oscillator. If you quadruple the maximum height, what happens to the period? (Assume that the ball keeps returning almost to the same height.)

A ball whose mass is1.4kg suspended from a spring whose stiffness is 4N/m. The ball oscillates up and down with an amplitude of 14cm. (a) What is the angular frequencyrole="math" localid="1657731610160" Ó¬? (b) What is the frequency? (c) What is the period? (d) Suppose this apparatus were taken to the moon, where the strength of the gravitational field is onlyrole="math" localid="1657731589019" 1/6ofthatearth . What would be the period of the Moon? (Consider carefully how the period depends on properties of the system, look at the equation.)

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