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For the point mass m we considered in (4.2) to (4.4), the velocity is v=rso the kinetic energy isT=12mv2=12(r)(r).Show that T can be written in matrix notation as T=12TI where I is the inertia matrix, is a column matrix, and is a row matrix with elements equal to the components of

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of Kinetic energy is T=12T/.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The kinetic energy,T=12mv2=12mrr.

The velocity is, v=r.

02

Definition of Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is the energy that a particle has as a result of its movement.

03

Kinetic Energy of a rigid body consisted of N-point masses.

T=n=1n12mnvn2=n=1N12mnrn2

04

Calculate square of velocity vector.

Find the square of velocity vector.

v2=r.r=rxxxryyyrzzz=yz-zyxxzx-xzyyxyyxzz=yzxxzxyyxyzz-=zyxxxzyyyxzz

Simplify further,

=-xzxyxyz+yyzxxyz-zyzxzyz+xzyxyxz-yzyxyxz+zzyxxzz=x2y2+y2+z2x2+x2z2+z2y2-2xzxz+xyxy+yzyzxx2+yy2+zz2=x2+y2+z2x2+y2+z2-xx+yy+zz2=2r2-r2

So Kinetic energy is

T=n=1N12mi2rn2-rn2

05

Consider I, as matrix of tensor of inertia.

Calculate I.

Ii=Ikk=n=1Nmnrn2Sik-rn,irn,kk=n=1Nmnrn2i-rn,irn,kk=n=1Nmnrn2i-rn,i.rn

Since, TI=.I.

12TI=12iIi=12n=1Nmnrn2ii-rn,iirn=12n=1Nmnrn22-rn2

Equate kinetic energy with matrix of tensor of inertia.

T=n=1N12mi2rn2-rn2=12TI

Hence, Kinetic energy is T=12T.

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