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Strings Aand Bhave identical lengths and linear densities, but string Bis under greater tension than string A. Figure 16-27 shows four situations, (a) through (d), in which standing wave patterns exist on the two strings. In which situations is there the possibility that strings Aand Bare oscillating at the same resonant frequency?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The strings A and B can possibly resonate at the same frequency in situation鈥榙鈥.

Step by step solution

01

Given

Both strings A and B have identical lengths and linear densities

02

Determining the concept

Identify the situation using the equations of frequency of the resonant standing wave and the velocity of the wave on the string.

Formulae are as follow:

f=nv2Lv=

Here, v is wave speed, T is tension in the string,饾潄 is mass per unit length,f is frequency, L is length.

03

Determining the situation in which there is a possibility that strings A and B are oscillating at the same resonant frequency

The equation for the frequency of a standing wave on the string is,

f=nv2L

Here, as the length is identical for both strings

fnv

Now, the speed of the wave on the string is given by,

v=

Again, as the linear density for both strings is the same,

v

So, substituting this is in the equation of frequency,

fn

Also, the tension in string B is greater than the tension in string A.

So, to remain product ntas constant, the number of harmonics of string A should be larger than that of string B.

This condition is satisfied only is situation鈥榙鈥. So, only in case鈥榙鈥, there is a possibility that both strings have the same resonant frequencies.

Hence, the strings A and B can possibly resonate at the same frequency in situation鈥榙鈥.

Therefore, determine the possible situation using the equations of frequency and velocity.

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