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A certain transverse sinusoidal wave of wavelength 20cmis moving in the positive direction of an xaxis. The transverse velocity of the particle at x = 0as a function of time is shown in Fig. 16-49, where the scale of the vertical axis is set by. What are the (a) wave speed, (b) amplitude, and (c) frequency? (d) Sketch the wave between x = 0and x = 20cm at t = 2.0 s.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The wave speed is 5.0 cm/s
  2. The amplitude of wave is 3.2 cm
  3. The frequency of wave is 0.25 Hz
  4. The graph is plotted.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

  1. Wavelength,λ=20cmor0.20m
  2. Vertical scale is set at,um=5.0cm/sor0.05m/s
02

Understanding the concept of frequency

The number of waves that pass a fixed place in a unit of time is referred to as frequency. Using the relation between frequency and period in the formula of wave speed, we can find it.

Using the formula of maximum wave speed, we can find the amplitude of the wave.

Formula:

The velocity of the wave, v=fλ …(¾±)

The frequency of a wave, f=1/T …(¾±¾±)

The maximum transverse speed, um=ymÓ¬ …(¾±¾±¾±)

Where, f is the frequency, T is the time period ,ym is amplitude of wave andÓ¬ is angular speed

03

(a) Determining the wave speed

Using equation (ii) in equation (i), we get the velocity of the wave as:

v=1Tλ=20cm4s(∵T=4s)=5cms

Therefore, the wave speed is=5cms

04

(b) Determining amplitude of wave

UsingÓ¬=2Ï€f in equation (iii), we get the amplitude of the wave as:

um=ym(2Ï€f)

5.0cms=ym2π14s5.0cms=ymπ2sym=5.0cmsπ2s=3.2cm

Therefore, the amplitude of wave is 3.2 cm

05

(c) Determining the frequency of the wave

Using equation (ii) and T = 4s, we get the frequency of the wave as:

f=14=0.25Hz

Therefore, the frequency of wave is 0.25 Hz

06

(d) Sketching the wave equation

From above information, we get

Hence, the wave function of the required case is given.

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