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String is stretched between two clamps separated by distance L . String B, with the same linear density and under the same tension as string A, is stretched between two clamps separated by distance 4L. Consider the first eight harmonics of stringB. For which of these eight harmonics of B(if any) does the frequency match the frequency of (a) A鈥檚 first harmonic, (b) A鈥檚 second harmonic, and (c)A鈥檚 third harmonic?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The first harmonic of A matches with the fourth harmonic of B.
  2. The second harmonic of A matches with the eighth harmonic of B.
  3. The third harmonic of A does not match with any harmonic frequency of B.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Length of string A is L.

Length of string B is 4L.

02

Understanding the concept of resonant frequency

We can find the frequencies of A at given harmonics and can match them with all eight harmonic frequencies of B by using the formula for frequency for nth modes of vibration and can get the answers to the questions.

03

Step 3(a): Calculation for A’s first harmonic

The nthresonant frequency of string A is fnA=nVAwhere=2Lnwhere

fnA=n2L

String B has the resonant frequencyfnB=nVBwhere=2LBln,andLB=4L where

fnB=(nvB)2(4L)=n8L........(1)=14f(n,A)

Hence, the first harmonic of string A is given as:

=2L1=2Lf1A=12L.............(FirstharmonicfrequencyofA)

So, if we put n = 4 in frequency fnBof B that is equation (1), we get the resonant frequency of B as:

f1,A=f4,B

So, we can say that B鈥檚 fourth harmonic frequency matches with A鈥檚 first harmonic frequency.

04

Step 4(b): Calculation of A’s second harmonic

The second harmonic of string A is given at wavelength:

=Lf2,A=1L................(secondresonantfrequencyofA)

If we put n = 8, in equation (1), we get the resonant frequency of B as:

f2,B=1Li.e.f2,A=f8,B

Therefore, the eighth harmonic of B鈥檚 matches with the A鈥檚 second harmonic.

05

Step 5(c): Calculation of A’s third harmonic

The third harmonic of string A is given at wavelength:

=3L2f3,A=23L.............(thirdresonantfrequencyofA)

And n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

By putting all these eight values of n infn,B, it is observed that no harmonic frequency of B matches with the third harmonic of A.

Therefore, we can say that the third frequency of A does not match with any frequency of B f3,afn,B

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A sinusoidal wave of angular frequency1200 rad/s and amplitude 3,00mmis sent along a cord with linear density 2.00 g/mand tension 1200 N. (a)What is the average rate at which energy is transported by the wave to the opposite end of the cord? (b)If, simultaneously, an identical wave travels along an adjacent, identical cord, what is the total average rate at which energy is transported to the opposite ends of the two cords by the waves?If, instead, those two waves are sent along the samecord simultaneously, what is the total average rate at which they transport energy When their phase difference is 0, (b)When their phase difference is (c) 0(d)0.4rad, and (e) israd?

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