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Use the wave equation to find the speed of a wave given by 鈥 y(x,t)=(2.00mm)[20m-1x4.0s-1t]0.5.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed of the given wave is 0.2 m/s .

Step by step solution

01

The given data

The given wave equation,y(x,t)=(2.00mm)[20m-1x4.0s-1t]0.5

02

Understanding the concept of the wave equation

By comparing the given wave equation with the standard form, we can find the wavenumber and angular velocity. Using these values, we can find the speed of the wave.

Formula:

The general expression of the wave, yx,t=ymsinkx-t (i)

The speed of the wave, v=/k (ii)

Here, yis displacement,ym is the amplitude of the wave, kis the angular wave number, is the Angular frequency of the wave,t is time.

03

Step 3: Calculation of the speed of the wave

By comparingthegiven equation with a solution of the wave equation, we get

  1. Angular frequency of a wave is=4rad/s
  2. Angular wave numberk=20.00m-1
  3. Amplitude of wave ym=2.00

Using equation (ii), the speed of the wave is given as:

v=4.0020.00=0.2m/s

Hence, the value of the speed is 0.2m/s.

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