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What are (a) the lowest frequency, (b) the second lowest frequency, and (c) the third lowest frequency for standing waves on a wire that is10.0 m long, has a mass of 100 g, and is stretched under a tension of 250 N?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The lowest frequency is 7.91 Hz
  2. The second lowest frequency is 15.8 Hz
  3. The third lowest frequency is 23.7 Hz

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The length of the wire is L = 10.0 m

The mass of the wire isM = 100 g = 0.100 kg

The tension in the wire isτ=250N

02

Understanding the concept of frequency

By simplifying the equation for frequencies using the formulas of the possible wavelengths, their corresponding frequencies, the wave speed, and the linear mass density, we can find them, and the lowest frequencies for the standing wave.

Formula:

The resonant frequency of a wave,f=vλ.....(1)

The speed of the wave v=τμ......(2)

The nth frequency of a wave, fn=nv2L.......(3)

03

Step 3(a): Calculation of the lowest frequency

The possible wavelengths are given by:

λ=2Ln

where, L is the length of the wire andis an integer

The corresponding frequencies are given by

Using the linear density formula in equation (2), we get

v=τLM(∵μ=ML)

Thus, substituting the above value in equation (3) and the given values, we get

fn=n2τLMfn=n225010.0×0.100=7.91nHz..........(4)

The lowest frequency is given by:

f1=7.91Hz

Hence, the lowest value of frequency is 7.91 Hz

04

Step 4(b): Calculation of the second lowest frequency

The second lowest frequency using equation (4) is given by:

f2=7.91×2=15.8Hz

Hence, the value of second lowest frequency is 15.8 Hz

05

Step 5(c): Calculation of third lowest frequency

Similarly, the third lowest frequency using equation (4) is given by:

f3=7.91×3=23.7Hz

Hence, the value of third lowest frequency is 23.7 Hz

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