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Being part of the 鈥淕ators,鈥 the University of Florida golfing team must play on a putting green with an alligator pit. Figure 3-22 shows an overhead view of one putting challenge of the team; an xy coordinate system is superimposed. Team members must putt from the origin to the hole, which is at xy coordinates (8 m, 12 m), but they can putt the golf ball using only one or more of the following displacements, one or more times:d1鈬赌=(8m)i^+(6m)j^,d2鈬赌=(6m)j^,d3鈬赌=(8m)i^The pit is at coordinates (8 m, 6 m). If a team member putts the ball into or through the pit, the member is automatically transferred to Florida State University, the arch rival. What sequence of displacements should a team member use to avoid the pit and the school transfer?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sequence will bed2,鈬赌d1鈬赌ord2,鈬赌d3鈬赌

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The displacements vector are

d1鈬赌=8mi^+6mj^d1鈬赌=6mj^d3鈬赌=8mi^

The pit is at coordinates (8 m, 6 m).

02

To understand the concept

If the two vectors are directed exactly in the same direction, then they can be added using the simple addition rules. But if their directions are different, then we have to use the components of vectors along unit vectors and add them. Using the vector addition laws, we can add any two vectors.

Formula:

a鈬赌+b鈬赌=c鈬赌

03

To find the sequence of displacements

The ball is at origin 0,0. We have to put ball in the hole at 8,12. We can use displacements given as ,d1鈬赌,d2鈬赌andd3鈬赌. The ball should not go inside the pit at ( 8, 6 ). The displacements of ball should be multiples of d1鈬赌,d2鈬赌andd3鈬赌.

First, the ball goes along d2鈬赌and then d1鈬赌, by using vector addition law.

d鈬赌=d2鈬赌+d1鈬赌

Substitute the given values of the vectors.

d鈬赌=6mj^+8mi^+6mj^d鈬赌=8mi^+12mj^

By using this sequence, the ball can be put in the hole at (8, 12 ) .

Another way the ball goes is along , d鈬赌2,d鈬赌2andthend鈬赌3.

According to the vector addition law,

d鈬赌=d鈬赌2+d鈬赌2+d鈬赌3

Substitute the given values of the vectors.

d鈬赌=6mj^+6mj^+8mi^d鈬赌=8mi^+6mj^

By using this sequence, ball can be put into the hole at (8,12 ).

Thus, the sequence will bed鈬赌2,d鈬赌1ord鈬赌2,d鈬赌2,d鈬赌3

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