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Figure 10−43 shows a uniform disk that can rotate around its center like a merry-go-round. The disk has a radius of 2.00 c³¾ and a mass of  20.0 g°ù²¹³¾²õand is initially at rest. Starting at time t=0, two forces are to be applied tangentially to the rim as indicated, so that at time t=1.25 sthe disk has an angular velocity of250 rad/s counterclockwise. Force F→1has a magnitude of0.100 N . What is magnitudeF→2 ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of force, F2is, 0140 N.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the given information

  1. The mass of disk is,M=0.02 k²µ
  2. The mass of disk is,R=0.02″¾
  3. The angular velocity is,Ó¬=250 r²¹»å/s
  4. The time is,t=1.25 s
  5. The force is, F1=0.100 N
02

Concept and formula used in the given question

There are two forces acting on the disk, you can write the equation for net torque caused by these two forces. Using the given data, you can find the angular acceleration of the disk. Using this angular acceleration, you can find second force. The formulas used are given below.

Net Torque τNet=Iα

role="math" localid="1660911730037" RF2−RF1=Iα

Where,
α=Ӭt

Moment of inertia
I=12MR2

03

Calculation for the magnitude of  F→2

We have,

RF1=±õα …(1)

Where,
α=Ӭt

Also, moment of inertia can be given by formula,

I=12MR2

Putting both the values in equation (1), we get,

RF2−RF1=12MR2×ӬtR(F2−F1)=12MR2×Ӭt2(F2−F1)=MRӬt

i.e,

F2=MRÓ¬2t+F1

Putting values in above equation, we get,

F2=(0.02 k²µ)(0.02″¾)(250 r²¹»å/s)2(1.25 s)+(0.100 N)=0.140 N

Hence the magnitude of F2 is, 0.140 N.

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