/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q54P In a judo foot-sweep move, you s... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

In a judo foot-sweep move, you sweep your opponent’s left foot out from under him while pulling on his gi (uniform) toward that side. As a result, your opponent rotates around his right foot and onto the mat. Figure 10−44shows a simplified diagram of your opponent as you face him, with his left foot swept out. The rotational axis is through point O. The gravitational force F→g on him effectively acts at his center of mass, which is a horizontal distanced=28 c³¾ from point O. His mass is 70Kg, and his rotational inertia about point O is 65 k²µ.³¾2.What is the magnitude of his initial angular acceleration about point O if your pull F→a on his gi is (a) negligible and (b) horizontal with a magnitude of 300Nand applied at height h=1.4″¾ ?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The initial angular acceleration about point O when pull is negligible is,3 r²¹»å/s2.
  2. The initial angular acceleration about point O when pull is horizontal then, α=9.4 r²¹»å/s2.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the given information

  1. The mass of opponent is,m=70 k²µ.
  2. The gravitational acceleration is,g=9.8″¾/s2
  3. h1=0.28″¾
  4. The moment of inertia is,I=65 k²µm2
  5. h2=1.4″¾
  6. F2=300 N
02

Concept and formula used in the given question

Let the rotational axis be at point O. The gravitational force will act along the player’s center of mass at some distance. In this situation you can find his initial angular acceleration along point O. But this may happen in two cases. One with the force applied by you is negligible along point O. And second with the force applied by you in horizontal direction along point O i.e., total net torque to be calculated. This is how angular acceleration for both cases can be found. The formulas used are given below.

Ï„net=±õαForce=mgh

03

(a) Calculation for the magnitude of initial angular acceleration about point O  if your pull  F→a on his g is negligible

Here force can be considered as torque,

Force=mgh

Therefore torque,

Ï„net=±õαForce=±õα

Also, moment of inertia is given i.e., I=65 k²µ.³¾2

Therefore,

α=ForceIα=mghI

α=(70 k²µ)(9.8″¾/s2)(0.28″¾)(65 k²µ.³¾2)=2.95 r²¹»å/s2≈3 r²¹»å/s2

Hence the initial angular acceleration about point O when pull is negligible is, 3 r²¹»å/s2.

04

(b) Calculation for the magnitude of initial angular acceleration about point O  if your pull F→a  on his g is horizontal with a magnitude of 300 N  and applied at height  h= 1.4 m

Now considering the second case where the force is already mentioned i.e.,F=300 N. We may add both forces to get the angular acceleration along horizontal O point.

Therefore, net torque will be,

Ï„net=±õαα=ForceIα=(70 k²µ)(9.8″¾/s2)(0.28″¾)+1.4″¾Ã—300 N(65 k²µ.³¾2)=9.4 r²¹»å/s2

Hence the initial angular acceleration about point O when pull is horizontal then, α=9.4 r²¹»å/s2.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Between1911and1990, the top of the leaning bell tower at Pisa, Italy, moved toward the south at an average rate of1.2mm/y. The tower is55m tall. In radians per second, what is the average angular speed of the tower’s top about its base?

A flywheel turns through 40 rev as it slows from an angular speed of 1.5 rad/sto a stop.

(a) Assuming a constant angular acceleration, find the time for it to come to rest.

(b) What is its angular acceleration?

(c) How much time is required for it to complete the first 20 of the 40 revolutions?

A thin rod of length 0.75″¾ and mass0.42kg is suspended freely from one end. It is pulled to one side and then allowed to swing like a pendulum, passing through its lowest position with angular speed4.0 r²¹»å/s . Neglecting friction and air resistance, find (a) the rod’s kinetic energy at its lowest position and (b) how far above that position the center of mass rises.

A yo-yo-shaped device mounted on a horizontal frictionless axis is used to lift a30kgbox as shown in Fig10-59. . The outer radius R of the device is , and the radius r of the hub is0.20m . When a constant horizontal force of magnitude 140 N is applied to a rope wrapped around the outside of the device, the box, which is suspended from a rope wrapped around the hub, has an upward acceleration of magnitude0.80″¾/s2.What is the rotational inertia of the device about its axis of rotation?

If an airplane propeller rotates at 2000 r±ð±¹/³¾¾±²Ôwhile the airplane flies at a speed of480km/h relative to the ground, what is the linear speed of a point on the tip of the propeller, at radius 1.5″¾, as seen by (a) the pilot and (b) an observer on the ground? The plane’s velocity is parallel to the propeller’s axis of rotation.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.