/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q107P The vibration frequencies of ato... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

The vibration frequencies of atoms in solids at normal temperatures are of the order of1013Hz. Imagine the atoms to be connected to one another by springs. Suppose that a single silver atom in a solid vibrates with this frequency and that all the other atoms are at rest. Compute the effective spring constant. One mole of silver (6.021023atoms) has a mass of 108 g.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The effective spring constant is 7.0102N/m.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  • Mass of one mole of silver is, m=0.108kg.
  • Frequency (f)=1013Hz.
02

Understanding the concept of spring constant

We can find the total mass from the mass of one mole of silver and the number of atoms in silver. Then, using the given frequency, we can find the angular frequency. From mass and angular frequency we can find the spring constant.

Formulae:

Angular speed in terms of mass and spring constant,=kmor=2f (i)

03

Calculation of effective spring constant

Mass of single silver atom:

m=massofonemoleofsilverno.ofatomsinonemoleofsilveratom=0.108kg6.0231023=1.7910-25kg

Using equation (i), we can calculate the angular frequency of the oscillation as:

=21013=6.281013rad/s

Using equation (i) and the value of angular frequency, we get the spring constant as:

k=m2=1.7910-25(6.281013)=706N/m

By rounding off to appropriate significant figures:

k=7.0102N/m

Hence, the value of effective spring constant is7.0102N/m.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The suspension system of a2000kgautomobile 鈥渟ags鈥10cmwhen the chassis is placed on it. Also, the oscillation amplitude decreases by 50% each cycle.

  1. Estimate the value of the spring constant K.
  2. Calculate the damping constantfor the spring and shock absorber system of one wheel, assuming each wheel supports500kg.

A 2.00 kgblock hangs from a spring. A 300 kgbody hung below the block stretches the spring 2.00 cmfarther.

  1. What is the spring constant?
  2. If the 300 kgbody is removed and the block is set into oscillation, find the period of the motion.

A 1000 kgcar carrying four82kgpeople travel over a 鈥渨ashboard鈥 dirt road with corrugations" width="9">4.0mapart. The car bounces with maximum amplitude when its speed is 16 km/h. When the car stops, and the people get out, by how much does the car body rise on its suspension?

You are to complete Fig 15-23aso that it is a plot of acceleration a versus time t for the spring鈥揵lock oscillator that is shown in Fig 15-23b for t=0 . (a) In Fig.15-23a, at which lettered point or in what region between the points should the (vertical) a axis intersect the t axis? (For example, should it intersect at point A, or maybe in the region between points A and B?) (b) If the block鈥檚 acceleration is given bya=-amcos(t+)what is the value of? Make it positive, and if you cannot specify the value (such as+/2rad), then give a range of values (such as between 0 and/2).

For Equationx=xmcos(t+), suppose the amplitudexmis given by

xm=Fm[m2(d22)2+b2d2]1/2

whereFmis the (constant) amplitude of the external oscillating force exerted on the spring by the rigid support in Figure below. At resonance,

  1. what is the amplitude of the oscillating object?
  2. what is the velocity amplitude of the oscillating object?
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.