91Ó°ÊÓ

• Mass of the block,m=2.00 kg .
• Mass of the body,$m_b=300\mathrm{gm}\mathrm{or}0.30\mathrm{kg}$.
• The extension of the spring,x=2.00 cm or 0.02 m .

Hooke’s law states that the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the oscillating body and acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. The extra weight (body) attached to the string stretches the spring. The spring obeys Hooke’s law and its motion exhibits simple harmonic motion.

Formula:

The stretched force applied on a body,$F=-kx$ (i)

The period of oscillations,$T=\frac{2\mathrm{Ï„}\mathrm{Ï„}}{\mathrm{Ó\neg }}$ (ii)

The angular frequency of an oscillation, $\mathrm{Ó\neg }=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$ (iii)

The body attached to the block stretches the spring by amount x. The spring obeys Hooke’s law. Hence, we can write,

$$\begin{gathered} F=\mathrm{Weight}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{body} \\ ={\mathrm{m}}_{\mathrm{b}}\mathrm{g} \\ =0.30\mathrm{kg}×9.8\mathrm{m}/{\mathrm{s}}^2 \end{gathered}$$

So, considering the magnitude only using equation (i), we get the spring constant as:$$\begin{gathered} k=\frac{F}{x} \\ =\frac{0.30\mathrm{kg}×9.8\mathrm{m}/{\mathrm{s}}^2}{0.02\mathrm{m}} \\ =147\mathrm{N}/\mathrm{m} \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the value of spring constant is 147 N/m .

Using equations (ii) and (iii), we get the period of oscillations as:

$$\begin{gathered} T=2\mathrm{τ}\mathrm{τ}\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \\ =2×3.14×\sqrt{\frac{2.00kg}{147N/m}} \\ =0.733s \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the value of period is 0.733 s .