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Anelectronfollowsahelicalpathinauniformmagneticfieldofmagnitude0.300T.Thepitchofthepathis6.00µm,andthemagnitudeofthemagneticforceontheelectronis2.00×10-15N.Whatistheelectron’sspeed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Theelectron’sspeedis6.54×104m/s

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

• Pitchofthepath6.00μm=6.00×10-6m.• MagneticfieldB=0.300T.• MagneticforceontheelectronFB=2.00×10-15N.

02

Understanding the concept of speed and magnetic field

Weusetheformulaoftheperiodofmotionofchargedparticlesintothemagneticfieldintotheformulaofvelocitytofindtheparallelcomponentofvelocity.Thenweusetheformulaofmagneticforcetofindtheperpendicularcomponentofvelocity.So,bytakingthemagnitudeofbothcomponentsofvelocity,wecanfindtheelectron’sspeed.Formula:T=2Ï€³¾e/qBFB=qVBV=D/T

03

Calculation of the speed of the electron  

Distancetraveledbytheelectronparalleltothemagneticfieldis:Vpara=DTBut,T=2πmqBTheparallelcomponentofvelocitycanbecalculatedas:Vpara=D2πmeqB=DqB2πme=6.00×10-6m1.6×10-19C0.300T2π9.1×10-31kg=50395.4msNow,themagneticforceisgivenby:FB=qBVperTheperpendicularcomponentofvelocitycanbecalculatedas:Vper=FBqB=2.00×10-15N1.6×10-19C0.300T=41666.7msSo,thespeedoftheelectronis:V=Vpara2+Vper2=50395.4ms2+41666.7ms2=65389.7ms=6.54×104m/s.Therefore,theelectron’sspeedis6.54×104m/s.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A cyclotron with dee radius 53.0 cm is operated at an oscillator frequency of 12.0 MHz to accelerate protons.

(a) What magnitude Bof magnetic field is required to achieve resonance?

(b) At that field magnitude, what is the kinetic energy of a proton emerging from the cyclotron? Suppose, instead, that B = 1.57T.

(c) What oscillator frequency is required to achieve resonance now?

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