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Figure 28-22 shows three situations in which a positively charged particle moves at velocityV→through a uniform magnetic field B→and experiences a magnetic forceFB→In each situation, determine whether the orientations of the vectors are physically reasonable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The orientation of vectors in figure(b) is the only physically reasonable vectors

Step by step solution

01

Determining the concept

Use the right hand rule to find the direction of force. For the possible orientation, with three vectors mutually perpendicular. From this, predict whether the orientation of the vectors is physically reasonable or not in the given figures.

02

Determinewhether the orientation of the vectors are physically reasonable

For fig. (a) Orientation of vectors is not possible because velocityV→is not perpendicular to magnetic forceFB→.

For fig. (b) Orientation of vectors is possible because forceF→is perpendicular to velocityand magnetic fieldB→.

For fig. (c) Orientation of vectors is not possible because velocity B→is not perpendicular to magnetic force FB→

Hence, the orientation of vectors in figure(b) is the only physically reasonable vectors.

Therefore, using the right hand rule find the direction of force, and it must be perpendicular to both velocity and magnetic field.

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