/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q52P A funny car accelerates from res... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

A funny car accelerates from rest through a measured track distance in time Twith the engine operating at a constant powerP. If the track crew can increase the engine power by a differential amountdP, what is the change in the time required for the run?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The change in the time required fortherun is,

dT=-T3PdP

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is given that,

  1. Time isT.
  2. Constant power isP.
  3. Engine power increased by differential amount isdP.
02

Determining the concept

The problem deals with the power and the work done. Work, energy, and power are the fundamental concepts of physics. Work is the displacement of an object when force is applied on it. First, evaluate the equation for powerP, then integrating fromlocalid="1657168415126" t=0tot=Twith respect todt, find the solution forT. Next, find the solution for total distanceLtravelled by the car. By putting the equation of T, further evaluate forPT3and differentiating the equations, find the equation forchange in the timedTrequired fortherun.

Formula:

P=dWdt

Where, P is power and dWdtis change in work per unit time.

03

Determining the change in the time required for the run

Fromthegiven information,

P=dWdt

But usingthe work energy theorem, work done is equal to change in kinetic energy, therefore,

W=12mv2

role="math" localid="1657169407831" P=d12mv2dtP=12mdv2dtP=mvdvdt=constant

Therefore, the same condition implies that

dt=mvdvp

Therefore, by integration,

oTdt=ovmvP=dvT=mv2T2P

Where,VTis the speed of car atT.

Now, write the total distanceLtravelled by the car as,

OTvdt=ovmv2PdvL=mv3T3P

Taking the square of this equation,

L2=mv3T3P2L2=8P9mmv2T2P3

But T=mv2T2P,

L2=8P9m(T)3 PT3=98mL2=constant

Therefore, differentiating the above equation,

dPT3+3PT2dT=OdT=-T3PdP

Hence, the change in the time required for the run isdT=-T3PdP.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A constant force of magnitude 10 N makes an angle of 150(measured counterclockwise) with the positive x direction as it acts on a 2.0 kg object moving in an xy plane. How much work is done on the object by the force as the object moves from the origin to the point having position vector (2.0m)i^(4.0m)j^?

A force F=(4.0N)i^+cj^acts on a particle as the particle goes through displacement d=(3.0m)i^-(2.0m)j^. (Other forces also act on the particle.) What is c if the work done on the particle by force Fis (a) 0 , (b) 17 J , and (c) -18 J ?

(a) at a certain instant, a particle-like object is acted on by a force F=(4.0N)i^-(2.0N)j^+(9.0N)k^ while the object鈥檚 velocity is v=-(2.0m/s)i^+(4.0m/s)k^. What is the instantaneous rate at which the force does work on the object?

(b) At some other time, the velocity consists of only a y component. If the force is unchanged and the instantaneous power is -12W , what is the velocity of the object?

A helicopter lifts a 72kgastronaut 15mvertically from the ocean by means of a cable. The acceleration of the astronaut is g/10.

How much work is done on the astronaut by (a) the force from the helicopter and (b) the gravitational force on her? Just before she reaches the helicopter, what are her (c) kinetic energy and (d) speed?

Is positive or negative work done by a constant force fon a particle during a straight-line displacement dif (a) the angle between fanddis30; (b) the angle is 100; (c) localid="1657168288688" f=2i^-3j^and d=-4i^?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.