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Figure 7 -42 shows a cold package of hot dogs sliding rightward across a frictionless floor through a distance d=20.0cmwhile three forces act on the package. Two of them are horizontal and have the magnitudes F1=5.00NandF2=1.00N; the third is angled down byθ=60.0° and has the magnitudeF3=4.00N. (a) For the 20.0 cm displacement, what is the net work done on the package by the three applied forces, the gravitational force on the package, and the normal force on the package? (b) If the package has a mass of 2.0 Kg and an initial kinetic energy of 0, what is its speed at the end of the displacement?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The work done on the package by the three given applied forces isW=1.20J
  2. The package speed at the end of the displacement is role="math" localid="1657171525416" v=1.10m/s

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is given that,

Distanced=20.0cm=0.200m.

Two forces are acting horizontal, F1=5.00Nand F2=1.00N.

One force is acting at angle θ=60.0° down, F3=4.00N.

Displacement is20.0cm=0.200m

Mass of the package ism=2.0Kg.

Initial kinetic energy is 0

02

Determining the concept

First, find the x component of the force F3.By using this value; find the total force F acting on the package. By using the values of F and d, find the value of the work done Won the package by the given three applied forces, and using this value of W , find the package speed Vat the end of the displacement.

Formulae:

The work done is given by,

W=Fd

The speed is,

v=2Wm

where, Fis force, d is displacement, Wis the work done, vis velocity and m is mass.

03

(a) Determining the work done on the package by the given three applied forces

Thecomponent of forceF3is,

F3x=(4.00N)cos(60)

The total force applied on the package is,

F=F1-F2+F3F=5.00-1.00+(4.00)cos(60)F=6.00N

Therefore, the work done is given by,

W=F.dW=6.00×0.200W=1.20J

Hence, the work done on the package by the three given applied forces is W=1.20J

04

(b) Determining the package speed at the end of the displacement

Fromthework energy theorem, the work done is,

W=12mv2v=2Wmv=2×1.202.0v=1.10m/s

Hence, the package speed at the end of the displacement is v=1.10m/s

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