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A wire loop of radius 12 cmand resistance8.5is located in a uniform magnetic field Bthat changes in magnitude as given in Figure. The vertical axis scale is set byBs=0.50T, and the horizontal axis scale is set byts=6.00s. The loop鈥檚 plane is perpendicular toBs. What emf is induced in the loop during time intervals (a) 0 to 2.0 s,(b) 2.0 s to 4.0 s, and (c) 4.0 s to 6.0 s?


Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The emf induced in the loop during time intervals for 0<t<2.0sis

=-1.110-2V

b) The emf induced in the loop during time intervals for2.0s<t<4.0s is=0

c) The emf induced in the loop during time intervals for4.0s<t<6.0s is=1.110-2V

Step by step solution

01

Given

i) The wire loop of radius is 12 cm .

ii) The resistance is,R=8.5

iii) The uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to loop plane.

iv) Fig30-35.

v) The vertical axis scale set byBs=0.50T .

vi) Horizontal scale is set byts=6.00s .

02

Determining the concept

Substituting Eq.30-2 in 30-4, find the equation for the emf induced due to the change in the magnetic flux. Now, applying the given intervals in Fig30-35, find. Using this value, find theemf induced in the loop during the given time intervals.

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states, Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, an electromotive force is induced in it.

Formula e are as follows:

B=BA=-dBdt

Where,Bis magnetic flux, B is magnetic field, A is area, 饾渶 is emf.

03

(a) Determining the emf induced in the loop during time intervals for 0<t<2.0 s

From Eq.30-2, the magnetic flux is,

B=BA....................................................................30-2

According to Faraday鈥檚 law, the emf induced due to the change in the magnetic flux is,

=-dBdt....................................................................................30-4

Therefore,

=-d(BA)dt=-AdBdt

But, substituting A=r2,

=-r2dBdt

For0<t<2.0s , from Fig.30-35, there is change in B with respect to t . Thus,

=-r2dBdt=-0.12m20.5T-02.0s-0=-1.1102V

Hence, the emf induced in the loop during time intervals for 0<t<2.0sis ,

=-1.1102V

04

(b) Determining the emf induced in the loop during time intervals for

For2.0S<t<4.0s , from Fig.30-35, there is no change in B with respect to t . That is, B is constant. Thus,

role="math" localid="1661834120324" =-r2dBdt=-0.12m20=0

Hence, the emf induced in the loop during time intervals for 2.0s<t<4.0sis, =0

05

(c) Determining the emf induced in the loop during time intervals for 4.0 s<t<6.0 s

For4.0s<t<6.0s , from Fig.30-35, there is change in B with respect to t . Thus,

=-r2dBdt=-0.12m20-0.5T6.0s-4.0s=1.1102V

Hence, the emf induced in the loop during time intervals for 4.0s<t<6.0sis,

=1.1102V

Therefore, by using Faraday鈥檚 law and equation, the magnetic flux through the loop can be determined.

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