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A man looks through a camera toward an image of a hummingbird in a plane mirror. The camera is 4.30m in front of the mirror. The bird is at the camera level, 5.00mto the man鈥檚 right and 3.30mfrom the mirror. What is the distance between the camera and the apparent position of the bird鈥檚 image in the mirror?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance between the camera and the apparent position of the bird鈥檚 image in the mirror is 9.1 m.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given data:

Distance between the camera and the mirror,d1=4.3m.

Distance between the mirror and the bird, d2=3.30m.

Distance between the camera and the bird, d3=5.00m.

02

Determining the concept:

Use Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between the camera and the apparent position of the bird鈥檚 image in the mirror. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

Formulae:

For the right triangle, if c is the hypotenuse and a andb are the other two sides, then

a2+b2=c2

03

(a) Determining the distance between the camera and the apparent position of the bird’s image in the mirror:

The bird is at a distance d2 in front of the mirror, and the plane of its image is at the same distance d2 behind the mirror.

The lateral distance between the camera and the bird is d3and the distance between the camera, and the bird is d1.

Construct a right triangle out of d3, and the distance between the camera, and the image plane d1+d2.

Consider the distance between the camera and the apparent image of the bird d.

By applying the Pythagorean Theorem, the distance between the camera, and the apparent image is,

role="math" localid="1662977311966" d=d1+d22+d32=4.30+3.302+5.002=57.76+25=9.1m

Hence, the distance between the camera and the apparent position of the bird鈥檚 image in the mirror is 9.1m.

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