91影视

Weight of the cabinet, W = 556 N

Coefficient of static friction between the cabinet and the floor,${渭}_s=0.68$

Coefficient of kinetic friction,${渭}_k=0.56$

In order to move a filing cabinet, the force applied must be able to overcome

the frictional force.

Apply Newton鈥檚 second law

$$\begin{gathered} {\mathbf{F}}_{\mathbf{push}}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{f}\mathbf{=}{\mathbf{F}}_{\mathbf{net}} \\ \mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{ma} \end{gathered}$$

If you find the applied force ${\mathit{F}}_{\mathbf{p}\mathbf{u}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{h}}$to be less than ${\mathit{f}}_{\mathbf{s}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{max}}$, the maximum static frictional force, our conclusion would then be 鈥渘o, the cabinet does not move鈥� (which means is actually zero and the frictional force is simply $\mathit{f}\mathbf{=}{\mathit{F}}_{\mathbf{p}\mathbf{u}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{h}}$). On the other hand, if you obtain a > 0 then the cabinet moves (so $\mathit{f}\mathbf{=}{\mathit{f}}_{\mathbf{k}}$).

For ${\mathit{f}}_{\mathbf{s}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{m}\mathbf{a}\mathbf{x}}$and ${\mathit{f}}_{\mathbf{k}}$use Eq. 6-1 and Eq. 6-2 (respectively), and in those formulas set the magnitude of the normal force to the weight of the cabinet.

The maximum static frictional force is,

${\mathrm{f}}_{\mathrm{s},\max }={\mathrm{渭}}_{\mathrm{s}}{\mathrm{F}}_{\mathrm{N}}$

Here, the weight of the cabinet will be balanced by the normal force. Therefore,

${\mathrm{f}}_{\mathrm{s},\max }={\mathrm{渭}}_{\mathrm{s}}\mathrm{W}$

And the kinetic frictional force is,

$$\begin{gathered} {\mathrm{f}}_{\mathrm{k}}={\mathrm{渭}}_{\mathrm{k}}{\mathrm{f}}_{\mathrm{k}} \\ ={\mathrm{渭}}_{\mathrm{k}}\mathrm{W} \\ =\left(0.56\right)\left(556\mathrm{N}\right) \\ =311\mathrm{N} \end{gathered}$$

Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force on the cabinet from the floor when it is pushed with horizontal force of magnitudes, which is,

.$F_{push}=222N$

Here, the magnitude of the horizontal pushing force is less than the maximum static force. Therefore,

$$\begin{gathered} F_{push}<f_{s,max} \\ 222N<378N \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the cabinet does not move. So, acceleration of the cabinet will be zero.

$a=0m/s^2$

The frictional force is,

$$\begin{gathered} F_{push}-f=ma \\ =m\left(0m/s^2\right) \\ =0 \\ f=F_{push} \\ =222N \end{gathered}$$

Here, the magnitude of the frictional force between the carbonate and the floor is f = 222N .

Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force on the cabinet from the floor when it is pushed with horizontal force of magnitudes, which is

$F_{push}=334N$

Here, the magnitude of the horizontal pushing force is less than the maximum static force. Thus,

$$\begin{gathered} F_{push}<f_{s,max} \\ 334N<378N \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the cabinet does not move. So, acceleration of the cabinet will be zero.

$a=0m/s^2$

The frictional force is,

$$\begin{gathered} F_{push}-f=ma \\ =0 \\ f=F_{push} \\ =334N \end{gathered}$$

Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force on the cabinet from the floor when it is pushed with horizontal force of magnitudes, which is,

$F_{push}=445N$.

Here, the magnitude of the horizontal pushing force is less than the maximum static force. Thus,

$$\begin{gathered} F_{push}>f_{s,max} \\ 445N>378N \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the cabinet will move. So, the frictional force will be he kinetic friction. Hence, the friction force in this case between the cabinet and the floor is,

$$\begin{gathered} f=F_k \\ =311N \end{gathered}$$

Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force on it from the floor when it is pushed with horizontal force of magnitudes, which is,

$F_{push}=556N$.

Again, you have

$$\begin{gathered} F_{push}>f_{s,max} \\ 556N>378N \end{gathered}$$

Which means the cabinet moves.

Hence, the cabinet will move. So, the frictional force will be he kinetic friction. Hence, the friction force in this case between the cabinet and the floor is,

$$\begin{gathered} f=f_k \\ =311N \end{gathered}$$

As in part (c) and (d) you have$F_{push}>f_{s,max}$which means the cabinet moves.

Hence, the cabinet moves in (c) and (d).