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What is the smallest radius of an unbanked (flat) track around which a bicyclist can travel if her speed is29km/hand thesbetween tires and track is0.32?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The smallest radius of an unbanked (flat) track around which a bicyclist can travel is21m.

Step by step solution

01

Given

v=29km/hr,

role="math" localid="1654085678255" s=0.32

02

Determining the concept

This problem is based on the concept of uniform circular motion. Uniform circular motion is a motion in which an object moves in a circular path with constant velocity. Also, this problem deals with the Newton鈥檚 second law of motion. According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force.

Frictional force Frictional force

Formula:

Rmin=v2sg

where,vis the velocity,gis an acceleration due to gravity,sis the coefficient of friction andRmin is the minimum radius.

03

Determining the smallest radius of an unbanked (flat) track

The maximum value of static friction is,

fsmax=sFN=smg

If the bicycle does not slip,role="math" localid="1654086660834" fsmg.This means,

v2RsgRv2sg

Consequently, the minimum radius with which a cyclist moving at role="math" localid="1654087040889" 29km/h=8.1m/scan round the curve without slipping is,

Rmin=v2sg=(8.1m/s)2(0.32)(9.8m/s2)=21m

Therefore, the smallest radius of an unbanked (flat) track around which a bicyclist can travel is21m.

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