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What is the intensity of a traveling plane electromagnetic wave if Bmis1.0×10-4T?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The intensity of a traveling plane electromagnetic wave is 1.2×106W/m2.

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

The magnetic field in the wave, Bm=1.0×10-4T .

Permeability constant,μ0=1.26×10-6H/m2.

The velocity of light, c=3×108m/s.

02

Understanding the concepts of intensity

The rate of energy transport per unit area in such a wave is described by a vector S→ called the Poynting vector. The average energy transported over time S, i.e., Saverageis called the intensityI of the wave. The mathematical expression for intensity is I=Savg=cB2m/2μ0,, where c is the velocity of light and Bm is the magnetic field in the wave.

03

Calculations of the intensity of the traveling plane

The intensity of the plane can be calculated as,

I=cBm22μ0

Substitute the values in the above expression, and we get,

I=3×108m/s1.0×10-4T221.26×10-6H/m2=1.2×106·1m/s1H/m2×1T2×1W/m21T×1H/m21m/s×11T=1.2×106W/m2

Thus, the intensity of a traveling plane electromagnetic wave is 1.2×106W/m2.

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