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Question: A series RLC circuit has a resonant frequency of 600Hz. When it is driven at 800Hz, it has an impedance of and a phase constant of 45. What are (a) R, (b) L, and (c) C for this circuit?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Resistance of RLC circuit is 707.
  2. The inductance of the RLC circuit is 32mH.
  3. The capacitance of the RLC circuit is21.9nF.

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. Driving frequency, fd=8kHz=800Hz.
  2. Resonant frequency, f=6kHz=600Hz.
  3. Impedance, z=1办惟=1000.
  4. Phase Constant,=45.
02

Determining the concept

From the formula for the phase angle, find the relation between the impedance and resistance. By substituting the given value of impedance, find the resistance. By using the relation between inductance and capacitance and substituting the given values, find the inductance and capacitance.

Formulae are as follows:

tan=dL-1dCRz=R2+dL-1dC2,C=12L,=2蟺蹿,

Where, f is frequency, is angular frequency, R is resistance,C is capacitance.

03

(a) Determining the Resistance of the RLC circuit

The phase angle is given by,

tan=dL-1dCRtan450=dL-1dCR

Therefore,

R=dL-1dC1

It is also known that,

z=R2+dL-1dC2

Substitute,dL-1dC=R

z=R2+R2z=2R2z=2RR=z2R=10002=707

Hence, the Resistance of the RLC circuit is 707.

04

(b) Determining the Inductance of the RLC circuit

It is known that,

C=12L

Substitute the value of c in the equation (1),

R=dL-1d12LR=dL-2LdR=Ld-2d

Rearranging the terms,

L=Rd-2d=2蟺蹿L=R2fd-f2fd

Substituting the given quantities,

L=707(2)(8000-600028000)L=32103H=32mH

Hence, the Inductance of the RLC circuit is 32mH.

05

(c) Determining the Capacitance of the RLC circuit

It is known that,

C=12Lc=12蟺蹿2Lc=1(26000)232103c=21.910-9F=21.9nF

Hence, the capacitance of the RLC circuit is 21.9nF.

Using the formula for phase angle and impedance, found the resistance. Using the relation between inductance and capacitance, found inductance and capacitance.

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