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A diffraction grating 3.00 cm wide produces the second order at 33.0掳 with light of wavelength 600 nm. What is the total number of lines on the grating?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of diffraction grating is 13617 lines.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below,

  • The width of the grating is,D=0.03m
  • The order of diffraction is,m=2
  • The wavelength of light is,=600nm
02

Concept/Significance of Bragg’s law

According to the Bragg鈥檚 law, the angle of the x-ray when it strikes a crystal surface,, will reflect back with the same angle of scattering,. Additionally, a constructive interference will take place when the path difference, d, equals a wavelength number, n.

03

Determination of the total number of lines on the grating

The brags law is given by,

dsin=md=msin

Here, is the wavelength of the light, dis the slit width, m is the order of diffraction minima.

Substitute all the values in the above, the slit width of the grating,

d=260010-9msin33=2.20310-6m

The number of gratings is given by,

N=Dd

Here, D is the width of the grating and dis the slit width.

Substitute all the values in the above,

N=0.030m2.20310-6m=13617lines

Thus, the number of diffraction grating is 13617 lines.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) What is the angular separation of two stars if their images are barely resolved by the Thaw refracting telescope at the Allegheny Observatory in Pittsburgh? The lens diameter is 76 cm and its focal length is 14 m. Assume =550nm. (b) Find the distance between these barely resolved stars if each of them is 10 light-years distant from Earth. (c) For the image of a single star in this telescope, find the diameter of the first dark ring in the diffraction pattern, as measured on a photographic plate placed at the focal plane of the telescope lens. Assume that the structure of the image is associated entirely with diffraction at the lens aperture and not with lens 鈥渆rrors.鈥

For a certain diffraction grating, the ratio /aof wavelength to ruling spacing is1/3.5. Without written calculation or the use of a calculator, determine which of the orders beyond the zeroth order appear in the diffraction pattern.

Two emission lines have wavelengths and +, respectively, where< . Show that their angular separation in a grating spectrometer is given approximately by

=(d/m)2-2

where dis the slit separation andm is the order at which the lines are observed? Note that the angular separation is greater in the higher orders than the lower orders.

Light of frequency f illuminating a long narrow slit produces a diffraction pattern. (a) If we switch to light of frequency 1.3f, does the pattern expand away from the center or contract toward the center? (b) Does the pattern expand or contract if, instead, we submerge the equipment in clear corn syrup?

Suppose that two points are separated by 2.0 cm. If they are viewed by an eye with a pupil opening of 5.0 mm, what distance from the viewer puts them at the Rayleigh limit of resolution? Assume a light wavelength of 500 nm.

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