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A certain car battery with a 12.0 V emf has an initial charge of 120 A h. Assuming that the potential across the terminals stays constant until the battery is completely discharged, for how many hours can it deliver energy at the rate of 100 W?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The no. Of hours it can deliver energy at the rate of 100 W ist=14.4hrs

Step by step solution

01

Given

Chargeq=120A.hRateP=100WEmf=12V

02

Determining the concept

Write two different relations of the rate of the energy transfer from the formula for emf and power and equating those two relations, calculate the required time.

Formulae are as follow:

=EqE=Pt

Where,饾渶 is emf, E is energy, t is time, q is charge, P is power.

03

Determining the no. Of hours it can deliver energy at the rate of 100 W

The emf of the battery is defined as the work done per unit charge and if the q is the charge that passes through the battery in timet, then,

=EqE=q...........................................(1)

And if P is the rate at which battery delivers energy in timetis,

E=Pt............................................(2)

Equating the relations 1) and 2),

t=辩蔚Pt=120A.h12.0V100Wt=14.4h

Hence, the no. Of hours it can deliver energy at the rate of 100 W ist=14.4h

Therefore, by using the formula for emf and power and equating those two relations number of hours can be determined.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Fig. 27-58, a voltmeter of resistance RV=300and an ammeter of resistanceRA=3.00 are being used to measure a resistance R in a circuit that also contains a resistance R0=100and an ideal battery with an emf of =12.0V. ResistanceR is given by R=V/i, whereV is the potential across Rand iis the ammeter reading. The voltmeter reading is V', which is V plus the potential difference across the ammeter. Thus, the ratio of the two-meter readings is not R but only an apparent resistance role="math" localid="1664348614854" R'=V/i. If R=85.0, what are (a) the ammeter reading, (b) the voltmeter reading, and (c)R' ? (d) IfRA is decreased, does the difference betweenR' andR increase, decrease, or remain the same?

Question: In Fig. 27-72, the ideal batteries have emfs,1=20.0V,2=10.0Vand3=5.0V,, and, and the resistances are each200. What are the (a) size and (b) direction (left or right) of currenti1? (c) Does battery 1 supply or absorb energy, and (d) what is its power? (e) Does battery 2 supply or absorb energy, and (f) what is its power? (g) Does battery 3 supply or absorb energy, and (h) what is its power?

In Fig. 27-62, a voltmeter of resistance RV=300and an ammeter of resistance RA=3.00are being used to measure a resistance Rin a circuit that also contains a resistance R0=100and an ideal battery of emf role="math" localid="1664352839658" =12.0V. Resistance Ris given byR=V/i , where V is the voltmeter reading and is the current in resistance R. However, the ammeter reading is inot but rather i', which is iplus the current through the voltmeter. Thus, the ratio of the two meter readings is notR but only an apparent resistanceR'=V/i' . IfR=85.0 , what are (a) the ammeter reading, (b) the voltmeter reading, and (c) R'? (d) IfRV is increased, does the difference between R'and Rincrease, decrease, or remain the same?

Question: The ideal battery in Figure (a) has emf =6.0V. Plot 1 in Figure (b) gives the electric potential difference v that can appear across resistor 1 of the circuit versus the current i in that resistor. The scale of the v axis is set byVs=18.0V , and the scale of the i axis is set byis=3.00mA . Plots 2 and 3 are similar plots for resistors 2 and 3, respectively. What is the current in resistor 2 in

the circuit of Fig. 27-39a?

In Fig. 27-81, the ideal batteries have emfs 1=20V,2=10鈥塚 ,3=5 , and4=5鈥塚 , and the resistances are each2.00 . What are the

(a) size and

(b) direction (left or right) of currenti1and the

(c) size and

(d) direction of current?(This can be answered with only mental calculation.) (e) At what rate is energy being transferred in battery 4, and

(f) is the energy being supplied or absorbed by the battery?

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