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A certain car battery with a 12.0 V emf has an initial charge of 120 A h. Assuming that the potential across the terminals stays constant until the battery is completely discharged, for how many hours can it deliver energy at the rate of 100 W?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The no. Of hours it can deliver energy at the rate of 100 W ist=14.4hrs

Step by step solution

01

Given

Chargeq=120A.hRateP=100WEmf=12V

02

Determining the concept

Write two different relations of the rate of the energy transfer from the formula for emf and power and equating those two relations, calculate the required time.

Formulae are as follow:

=EqE=Pt

Where,饾渶 is emf, E is energy, t is time, q is charge, P is power.

03

Determining the no. Of hours it can deliver energy at the rate of 100 W

The emf of the battery is defined as the work done per unit charge and if the q is the charge that passes through the battery in timet, then,

=EqE=q...........................................(1)

And if P is the rate at which battery delivers energy in timetis,

E=Pt............................................(2)

Equating the relations 1) and 2),

t=辩蔚Pt=120A.h12.0V100Wt=14.4h

Hence, the no. Of hours it can deliver energy at the rate of 100 W ist=14.4h

Therefore, by using the formula for emf and power and equating those two relations number of hours can be determined.

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