/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q12P Two skaters, one with mass  65... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Two skaters, one with mass65kgand the other with mass 40kg, stand on an ice rink holding a pole of length 10mand negligible mass. Starting from the ends of the pole, the skaters pull themselves along the pole until they meet. How far does the 40kgskater move?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance covered by the skater m2 from the center of mass of the system isx=6.2m.

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

The mass of the one skater is m1=65kg.

The mass of the second skater ism2=40kg.

The length of the pole isI=10m.

02

Understanding the concept of center of mass

We can use the concept of center of mass of the system. When skaters are pulling each other, the center of mass of the system will not move. Therefore, skaters will meet at the center of mass irrespective of pull from both the skaters.

Formula:

R→cm=m1r→1+m2r→2m1+m2

03

Calculations of the height of the center of mass

The center of mass of the system does not move. The skaters are meeting at the center of mass. Consider the m2meets distance x from the center of mass.

Substitute the values in the equation (i)

0=(65kg)(10m-x)+(40kg)(-x)65kg+40kg(65kg)(10m-x)-(40kg)(x)=0(65kg×10m)-(65kg×x)=(40kg)(x)(65kg×10m)=(40kg)(x)+(65kg×x)(65kg×10m)=(40kg+65kg)(x)x=(65kg×10m)(40kg+65kg)=6.2m
The distance covered by the skater m2from the center of mass of the system is x=6.2m

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider a box that explodes into two pieces while moving with a constant positive velocity along an x-axis. If one piece, with mass , ends up with positive velocity v1,then the second piece, with mass m2, could end up with (a) a positive velocity v2(Fig. 9-25a), (b) a negative velocity v2(Fig. 9-25b), or (c) zero velocity (Fig. 9-25c). Rank those three possible results for the second piece according to the corresponding magnitude of v1, the greatest first.

A stone is dropped att=0. A second stone, with twice the mass of the first, is dropped from the same point atrole="math" localid="1654342252844" t=100ms. (a) How far below the release point is the centre of mass of the two stones att=300ms? (Neither stone has yet reached the ground.) (b) How fast is the centre of mass of the two stone systems moving at that time?

An object, with mass m and speed v relative to an observer, explodes into two pieces, one three times as massive as the other; the explosion takes place in deep space. The less massive piece stops relative to the observer. How much kinetic energy is added to the system during the explosion, as measured in the observer’s reference frame?

In the two-sphere arrangement of Fig. 9-20, assume that sphere 1 has a mass of 50 gand an initial height ofh1=9.0cm, and that sphere 2 has a mass of. After sphere 1 is released and collides elastically with sphere 2, what height is reached by (a) sphere 1 and (b) sphere 2? After the next (elastic) collision, what height is reached by (c) sphere 1 and (d) sphere 2? (Hint:Do not use rounded-off values)

Block 1, with massm1 and speed 4.0 m/s, slides along anx axis on a frictionless floor and then undergoes a one-dimensional elastic collision with stationary block 2, with massm2=0.40m1.The two blocks then slide into a region where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.50; there they stop. How far into that region do (a) block 1 and (b) block 2 slide?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.