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Red light of wavelength of 700 nm falls on a double slit separated by 400 nm. (a) At what angle is the first-order maximum in the diffraction pattern? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) There will be no first-order maximum in the spectrum.

(b) It produces no viable solution for between zero and90.0, implying that there will be no spectrum.

(c) The d must be bigger than or equal toin order to produce fringes.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The wavelength of a waveform signal conveyed in space or down a wire is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles.

02

Given data

The distance between the two slits is d=400nm109m1nm=4.00107m

The wavelength of the light is =700nm109m1nm=7.00107m

03

Find angle is the first-order maximum in the diffraction pattern (a)

The equation for the constructive interference can be given as

诲蝉颈苍胃=尘位鈥︹赌︹赌︹赌︹赌︹赌︹赌..(1)

Solve equation (1) for and substitute the value of m=1 and , we get

=sin1尘位d=sin117.00107m4.00107m=sin11.75

There is no way to solve it since the sine function can have values in the range of

011

Therefore, the value of 胃蝉颈苍 cannot exceed 1.

04

Explain unreasonable about this result (b)

It gives no reasonable solution forbetween zero and 90.0, implying that no formed fringes can exist.

Therefore, it produces no viable solution for between zero and 90.0, implying there will be no spectrum.

05

Write assumptions that are unreasonable or inconsistent (c)

The dmust be greater than or equal toin order to produce fringes.

Therefore,dmust be bigger than or equal to in order to produce fringes.

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