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(a) At what angle is the first minimum for 550-nm light falling on a single slit of width 1.00 µm? (b) Will there be a second minimum?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The required angle is \({\rm{33}}{\rm{.4}}^\circ \)

(b) There will be no additional minimum.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of wavelength

The wavelength of a waveform signal conveyed in space or down a wire is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles.

02

Find the angle is the first minimum for 550-nm

To solve this problem, we solve it for theta using the equation\({\rm{D sin(\theta ) = m\lambda }}\), where\({\rm{m = 1 and solve it for \theta }}\).

\(\begin{array}{}{\rm{\theta = si}}{{\rm{n}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{m\lambda }}}}{{\rm{D}}}} \right)\\{\rm{ = si}}{{\rm{n}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{1 \times 550 \times 1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{ - 9}}}}{\rm{\;m}}}}{{{\rm{1}}{\rm{.00 \times 1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{ - 6}}}}{\rm{\;m}}}}} \right)\\{\rm{ = 33}}{\rm{.4}}^\circ \end{array}\)

Therefore, \({\rm{33}}{\rm{.4}}^\circ \)is the required angle.

03

Find the minimum second

We calculate the equation\({\rm{Dsin(\theta ) = m\lambda }}\)for m=2 and check the angle for it to see if there is a second minimum.

\(\begin{array}{l}{\rm{sin(\theta ) = }}\frac{{{\rm{m\lambda }}}}{{\rm{D}}}\\{\rm{sin(\theta ) = }}\left( {\frac{{{\rm{2 \times 550 \times 1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{ - 9}}}}{\rm{\;m}}}}{{{\rm{1}}{\rm{.00 \times 1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{ - 6}}}}{\rm{\;m}}}}} \right)\\{\rm{sin(\theta ) = 1}}{\rm{.1 }}\end{array}\)

The value of the sin function can not exceed maximum value 1, therefore this answer is invalid.

There can't be a second minimum because we got a value of\({\rm{sin(\theta )}}\)greater than 1.

Therefore, there will be no additional minimum.

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Show that when light passes from air to water, its wavelength decreases to\({\rm{0}}{\rm{.750}}\)times its original value.

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