Chapter 31: Q21PE (page 1149)
Electron capture by 7Be
Short Answer
The β- Decay equation of 7Be is \(_4^7B{e_3} + {e^ - } \to _3^7L{i_4} + {\nu _e}\).
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Chapter 31: Q21PE (page 1149)
Electron capture by 7Be
The β- Decay equation of 7Be is \(_4^7B{e_3} + {e^ - } \to _3^7L{i_4} + {\nu _e}\).
.
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A tree falls in a forest. How many years must pass before the 14C activity in 1.00 g of the tree’s carbon drops to 1.00 decay per hour?
What is the ratio of the velocity of a \(5.00\,{\rm{MeV }}\beta \)ray to that of an\({\rm{\alpha }}\) particle with the same kinetic energy? This should confirm that \({\rm{\beta }}\) s travel much faster than \({\rm{\alpha }}\) s even when relativity is taken into consideration. (See also Exercise \({\rm{31}}{\rm{.11}}\).)
(a) Write the complete \({{\rm{\beta }}^{\rm{ - }}}\) decay equation for the neutron.
(b) Find the energy released in the decay.
: βdecay producing137Ba. The parent nuclide is a major waste product of reactors and has chemistry similar to potassium and sodium, resulting in its concentration in your cells if ingested.
When an electron and positron annihilate, both their masses are destroyed, creating two equal energy photons to preserve momentum.
(a) Confirm that the annihilation equation \({e^ + } + {e^ - } \to \gamma + \gamma \) conserves charge, electron family number, and total number of nucleons. To do this, identify the values of each before and after the annihilation.
(b) Find the energy of eachγ ray, assuming the electron and positron are initially nearly at rest.
(c) Explain why the twoγ rays travel in exactly opposite directions if the centre of mass of the electron-positron system is initially at rest.
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