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(a) The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power to a light-rail commuter train car 800Aand are separated by 75.0cm What is the magnitude and direction of the force between50.0mof these wires? (b) Discuss the practical consequences of this force, if any.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The Force between the two wires is8.53N

Step by step solution

01

Definition of magnitude and direction

In physics, a force is an effect that can alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. Intuitively, the force can be described as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

02

Calculate the force between the wire(a)

To get the force between the two wires, we will use the equation

F=0l1l2l2蟺谤

...................................(1)

and as the direction of the current in the wires are in opposite direction, the force between them will be repulsive.

Using the equation (1), we will determine the force such that,

localid="1654229999479">F=0l1l2L2蟺谤=(410-7N/Az)(800A)(800A)(50m)20.75m=8.53N

Therefore, the Force between the two wires is8.53N

03

Discuss practical consequences of force(b)

As the force is repulsive, this will prevent the two wires from touching each other and creating a short circuit.

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